The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6: Parthia: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6: Parthia: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
But Tiberius was under no circumstances a man to be wholly despised.
Simultaneously with the Parthian demands and threats intelligence
reached him that the subjects of Artabanus were greatly dissatisfied
with his rule, and that it would be easy by fomenting the discontent to
bring about a revolution. Some of the nobles even went in person to Rome
(A.D. 35), and suggested that if Phraates, one of the surviving sons of
Phraates IV., were to appear under Roman protection upon the banks of
the Euphrates, an insurrection would immediately break out. Artabanus,
they said, among his other cruelties had put to death almost all the
adult males of the Arsacid family; a successful revolution could not be
hoped for without an Arsacid leader; if Tiberius, however, would
deliver to them the prince for whom they asked, this difficulty would be
removed, and there was then every reason to expect a happy issue to
the rebellion. The Emperor was not hard to persuade; he no doubt argued
that, whatever became of the attempt and those engaged in it, one result
at least was certain--Artabanus would find plenty of work to occupy him
at home, and would desist from his foreign aggressions. He therefore
let Phraates take his departure and proceed to Syria, glad to meet the
danger which had threatened him by craft and policy rather than by force
of arms.
Artabanus soon became aware of the intrigue. He found that the
chief conspirators in Parthia were a certain Sinnaces, a nobleman
distinguished alike for his high birth and his great riches, and
a eunuch named Abdus, who held a position about the court, and was
otherwise a personage of importance. It would have been easy to seize
these two men, and execute them; but Artabanus was uncertain how far
the conspiracy extended, and thought it most prudent to defer bringing
matters to a crisis. He therefore dissembled, and was content to cause
a delay, first by administering to Abdus a slow poison, and then by
engaging Sinnaces so constantly in affairs of state that he had little
or no time to devote to plotting. Successful thus far by his own cunning
and dexterity, he was further helped by a stroke of good fortune, on
which he could not have calculated. Phraates, who thought that after
forty years of residence in Rome it was necessary to fit himself for
the position of Parthian king by resuming the long-disused habits of his
nation, was carried off, after a short residence in Syria, by a disease
which he was supposed to have contracted through the change in his mode
of life. His death must for the time have paralyzed the conspirators,
and have greatly relieved Artabanus. It was perhaps now, under the
stimulus of a sudden change from feelings of extreme alarm to fancied
security, that he wrote the famous letter to Tiberius, in which he
reproached him for his cruelty, cowardice, and luxuriousness of living,
and recommended him to satisfy the just desires of the subjects who
hated him by an immediate suicide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account