The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6: Parthia: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6: Parthia: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
The chiefs, when they met, exchanged no cordial greeting. Corbulo
complained that he had been induced to make a useless journey, and
to weary his troops to no purpose, since without any aid from him the
legions might have escaped from their difficulties by simply waiting
until the Parthians had exhausted their stores, when they must have
retired. Paetus, anxious to obliterate the memory of his failure,
proposed that the combined armies should at once enter Armenia and
overrun it, since Volagases and his Parthians had withdrawn. Corbulo
replied coldly--that “he had no such orders from the Emperor. He had
quitted his province to rescue the threatened legions from their peril;
now that the peril was past, he must return to Syria, since it was quite
uncertain what the enemy might next attempt. It would be hard work for
his infantry, tired with the long marches it had made, to keep pace with
the Parthian cavalry, which was fresh and would pass rapidly through the
plains.” The generals upon this parted. Paetus wintered in Cappadocia;
Corbulo returned into Syria, where a demand reached him from Volagases
that he would evacuate Mesopotamia. He agreed to do so on the condition
that Armenia should be evacuated by the Parthians. To this Volagases
consented; since he had re-established Tiridates as king, and the
Armenians might be trusted, if left to themselves, to prefer Parthian to
Roman ascendancy.
There was now, again, a pause in the war for some months. The envoys
sent by Volagases after the capitulation of Paetus reached Rome at the
commencement of spring (A.D. 63), and were there at once admitted to
an audience. They proposed peace on the terms that Tiridates should be
recognized as king of Armenia, but that he should go either to Rome,
or to the head-quarters of the Roman legions in the East, in order to
receive investiture, either from the Emperor or his representative. It
was with some difficulty that Nero was brought to believe in the success
of Volagases, so entirely had he trusted the despatches of Paetus, which
represented the Romans as triumphant. When the state of affairs was
fully understood from the letters of Corbulo and the accounts given by
a Roman officer who had accompanied the Parthian envoys, there was
no doubt or hesitation as to the course which should be pursued.
The Parthian proposals must be rejected. Rome must not make peace
immediately upon a disaster, or until she had retrieved her reputation
and shown her power by again taking the offensive. Paetus was at once
recalled, and the whole direction of the war given to Corbulo, who
was intrusted with a wide-spreading and extraordinary authority. The
Parthian envoys were dismissed, but with gifts, which seemed to show
that it was not so much their proposals as the circumstances under which
they had been made that were unpalatable. Another legion was sent to
the East; and the semi-independent princes and dynasts were exhorted to
support Corbulo with zeal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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