The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6: Parthia: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6: Parthia: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
He had not, however, as yet relinquished the hope of bringing his
enterprise to a successful issue. In the security of his distant camp
he constructed fresh engines in increased numbers, collected an abundant
supply of provisions, and made every preparation for renewing the siege
with effect at no remote period. The treasures stored up in the
city were reported to be great, especially those which the piety of
successive generations had accumulated in the Temple of the Sun. This
rich booty appealed forcibly to the cupidity of the emperor, while his
honor seemed to require that he should not suffer a comparatively
petty town to defy his arms with impunity. He, therefore, after a short
absence retraced his steps, and appeared a second time before Hatrawith
a stronger siege-train and a better appointed army than before. But the
Hatreni met his attack with a resolution equal to his own. They were
excellent archers; they possessed a powerful force of cavalry; they knew
their walls to be strong; and they were masters of a peculiar kind
of fire, which was calculated to terrify and alarm, if not greatly to
injure, an enemy unacquainted with its qualities. Severus once more
lost almost all his machines; the Hatrene cavalry severely handled his
foragers; his men for a long time made but little impression upon the
walls, while they suffered grievously from the enemy’s slingers and
archers, from his warlike engines, and especially, we are told, from
the fiery darts which were rained upon them incessantly. However, after
enduring these various calamities for a length of time, the perseverance
of the Romans was rewarded by the formation of a practicable breach
in the outer wall; and the soldiers demanded to be led to the assault,
confident in their power to force an entrance and carry the place. But
the emperor resisted their inclination. He did not wish that the city
should be stormed, since in that case it must have been given up to
indiscriminate pillage, and the treasures which he coveted would have
become the prey of the soldiery. The Hatreni, he thought, would make
their submission, if he only gave them a little time, now that they
must see further resistance to be hopeless. He waited therefore a day,
expecting an offer of surrender. But the Hatreni made no sign, and in
the night restored their wall where it had been broken down.
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