The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
The coins of Isdigerd I. are not remarkable as works of art; but they
possess some features of interest. They are numerous, and appear to have
been issued from various mints, but all bear a head of the same type.
[PLATE XXI., Fig. 1.] It is that of a middle-aged man, with a short
beard and hair gathered behind the head in a cluster of curls. The
distinguishing mark is the headdress, which has the usual inflated ball
above a fragment of the old mural crown, and further bears a crescent in
front. The reverse has the usual fire-altar with supporters, and is
for the most part very rudely executed. The ordinary legend is, on the
obverse, _“Mazdisn bag ramashtras Izdikerti, malkan malka Airan,”_ or
“the Ormazd-worshipping divine most peaceful Isdigerd, king of the kings
of Iran;” and on the reverse, _Ramashtras Izdikerti,_ “the most peaceful
Isdigerd.” In some cases, there is a second name, associated with that
of the monarch, on the reverse, a name which reads either “Ardashatri”
(Artaxerxes) or, “Varahran.” It has been conjectured that, where the
name of “Artaxerxes” occurs, the reference is to the founder of the
empire; while it is admitted that the “Varahran” intended is almost
certainly Isdigerd’s son and successor, Varahran V., the “Bahram-Grur”
of the modern Persians. Perhaps a more reasonable account of the matter
would be that Isdigerd had originally a son Artaxerxes, whom he intended
to make his successor, but that this son died or offended him, and that
then he gave his place to Varahran.
[Illustration: PLATE 21.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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