The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
of Khorassan, ordered him to fix his residence at Balkh, and to prevent
the Tatars from making incursions across the Oxus. It appears that
these precautions were successful, for we hear nothing of any further
hostilities in this quarter during the remainder of Varahran’s reign.
The adventures of Varahran in India, and the enlargement of his
dominions in that direction by the act of the Indian king, who is said
so have voluntarily ceded to him Mekran and Scinde in return for his
services against the Emperor of China, cannot be regarded as historical.
Scarcely more so is the story that Persia had no musicians in his day,
for which reason he applied to the Indian monarch, and obtained from him
twelve thousand performers, who became the ancestors of the Lurs. After
a reign which is variously estimated at nineteen, twenty, twenty-one,
and twenty-three years, Varahran died by a death which would have
been thought incredible, had not a repetition of the disaster, on
the traditional site, been witnessed by an English traveller in
comparatively recent times. The Persian writers state that Varahran was
engaged in the hunt of the wild ass, when his horse came suddenly upon
a deep pool, or spring of water, and either plunged into it or threw his
rider into it, with the result that Varahran sank and never reappeared.
The supposed scene of the incident is a valley between Ispahan and
Shiraz. Here, in 1810, an English soldier lost his life through bathing
in the spring traditionally declared to be that which proved fatal to
Varahran. The coincidence has caused the general acceptance of a tale
which would probably have been otherwise regarded as altogether romantic
and mythical.
The coins of Varahran V. are chiefly remarkable for their rude and
coarse workmanship and for the number of the mints from which they were
issued. The mint-marks include Ctesiphon, Ecbatana, Isaphan, Arbela,
Ledan, Nehavend, Assyria, Chuzistan, Media, and Kerman, or Carmania. The
ordinary legend is, upon the obverse, _Mazdisn bag Varahran malha,_
or _Mazdisn bag Varahran rasti malha,_ and on the reverse, “Yavahran,”
together with a mint-mark. The head-dress has the mural crown in front
and behind, but interposes between these two detached fragments a
crescent and a circle, emblems, no doubt, of the sun and moon gods. The
reverse shows the usual fire-altar, with guards, or attendants, watching
it. The king’s head appears in the flame upon the altar. (PLATE XXI.
Fig. 2).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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