The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
The Ephthalite monarch, on learning the intention of Perozes, prepared
to meet his attack by stratagem. He had taken up his position in the
plain near Balkh, and had there established his camp, resolved to await
the coming of the enemy. During the interval he proceeded to dig a deep
and broad trench in front of his whole position, leaving only a space
of some twenty or thirty yards, midway in the work, untouched. Having
excavated the trench, he caused it to be filled with water, and
covered carefully with boughs of trees, reeds, and earth, so as to be
undistinguishable from the general surface of the plain on which he was
encamped. On the arrival of the Persians in his front, he first of all
held a parley with Perozes, in which, after reproaching him with his
ingratitude and breach of faith, he concluded by offering to renew the
peace. Perozes scornfully refused; whereupon the Ephthalite prince hung
on the point of a lance the broken treaty, and, parading it in front of
the Persian troops, exhorted them to avoid the vengeance which was sure
to fall on the perjured by deserting their doomed monarch. Upon this,
half the army, we are told, retired; and Khush-newaz proceeded to effect
the destruction of the remainder by means of the plan which he had so
carefully prepared beforehand. He sent a portion of his troops across
the ditch, with orders to challenge the Persians to an engagement, and,
when the fight began, to fly hastily, and, returning within the ditch
by the sound passage, unite themselves with the main army. The entire
Persian host, as he expected, pursued the fugitives, and coming unawares
upon the concealed trench plunged into it, was inextricably entangled,
and easily destroyed. Perozes himself, several of his sons, and most of
his army perished. Mruz-docht, his daughter, the chief Mobed, and great
numbers of the rank and file were made prisoners. A vast booty was
taken. Khush-newaz did not tarnish the glory of his victory by any
cruelties; he treated the captives tenderly, and caused search to be
made for the body of Perozes, which was found and honorably interred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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