The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
The coins of Perozes are undoubted, and are very numerous. They are
distinguished generally by the addition to the ordinary crown of two
wings, one in front of the crown, and the other behind it, and bear the
legend, _Kadi Piruzi_, or _Mazdisn Kadi Piruzi_, i.e., “King Perozes,”
or “the Ormazd-worshipping king Perozes.” The earring of the monarch
is a triple pendant. On the reverse, besides the usual fire-altar
and supporters, we see on either side of the altar-flame a star and
a crescent. The legend here is M--probably for malka, “king”--or
else Kadi, together with a mint-mark. The mints named are numerous,
comprising (according to Mordtmann) Persepolis, Ispahan, Rhages,
Nehavend, Darabgherd, Zadracarta, Nissa, Behistun, Chuzistan, Media,
Kerman, and Azerbijan; or (according to Mr. Thomas) Persepolis, Rasht,
Nehavend, Darabgherd, Baiza, Modai’n, Merv, Shiz, Iran, Kerman, Yezd,
and fifteen others. The general character of the coinage is rude and
coarse, the reverse of the coins showing especial signs of degradation.
[PLATE XXI., Fig. 6.]
Besides his coins, one other memorial of the reign of Perozes has
escaped the ravages of time. This is a cup or vase, of antique and
elegant form, engraved with a hunting-scene, which has been thus
described by a recent writer: “This cup, which comes from Russia, has
a diameter of thirty-one centimetres, and is shaped like a ewer without
handles. At the bottom there stands out in relief the figure of a
monarch on horseback, pursuing at full speed various wild animals;
before him fly a wild boar and wild sow, together with their young, an
ibex, an antelope, and a buffalo. Two other boars, an ibex, a buffalo,
and an antelope are strewn on the ground, pierced with arrows. The king
has an aquiline nose, an eye which is very wide open, a short beard,
horizontal moustaches of considerable length, the hair gathered behind
the head in quite a small knot, and the ear ornamented with a double
pendant, pear-shaped; the head of the monarch supports a crown, which
is mural at the side and back, while it bears a crescent in front; two
wings surmounting a globe within a crescent form the upper part of the
head-dress. On his right the king carries a short dagger and a quiver
full of arrows, on his left a sword. Firuz, who has the finger-guard
of an archer on his right hand, is represented in the act of bending a
large bow made of horn.” There would seem to be no doubt that the work
thus described is rightly assigned to Perozes.
CHAPTER XVII.
_Accession of Balas or Palash. His Relationship to Perozes. Peace made
with the Ephthalites. Pacification of Armenia and General Edict of
Toleration. Revolt of Zareh, Son of Perozes, and Suppression of
the Revolt with the help of the Armenians. Flight of Kobad to the
Ephthalites. Further Changes in Armenia. Vahan made Governor. Death of
Balas; his Character. Coins ascribed to him._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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