The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
Secure, so long as he fulfilled his engagements, from any molestation in
this quarter, Balas was able to turn his attention to the north-western
portion of his dominions, and address himself to the difficult task of
pacifying Armenia, and bringing to an end the troubles which had now
for several years afflicted that unhappy province. His first step was
to nominate as Marzpan, or governor, of Armenia, a Persian who bore
the name of Nikhor, a man eminent for justice and moderation. Nikhor,
instead of attacking Vahan, who held almost the whole of the country,
since the Persian troops had been withdrawn on the news of the death
of Perozes, proposed to the Armenian prince that they should discuss
amicably the terms upon which his nation would be content to end the war
and resume its old position of dependence upon Persia. Vahan expressed
his willingness to terminate the struggle by an arrangement, and
suggested the following as the terms on which he and his adherents would
be willing to lay down their arms:
(1) The existing fire-altars should be destroyed, and no others should
be erected in Armenia.
(2) The Armenians should be allowed the full and free exercise of the
Christian religion, and no Armenians should be in future tempted or
bribed to declare themselves disciples of Zoroaster.
(3) If converts were nevertheless made from Christianity to
Zoroastrianism, places should not be given to them.
(4) The Persian king should in person, and not by deputy, administer the
affairs of Armenia. Nikhor expressed himself favorable to the acceptance
of these terms; and, after an exchange of hostages, Vahan visited his
camp and made arrangements with him for the solemn ratification of peace
on the aforesaid conditions. An edict of toleration was issued, and it
was formally declared that “every one should be at liberty to adhere to
his own religion, and that no one should be driven to apostatize.” Upon
these terms peace was concluded between Vahan and Nikhor, and it was
only necessary that the Persian monarch should ratify the terms for them
to become formally binding.
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