The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
The first need was to obtain a breathing-space. The Persian king having
given an opening for negotiations, advantage was taken of it by the
joint rulers to send an envoy, furnished with an autograph letter from
the empress, and well provided with the best persuasives of peace, who
was to suggest an armistice for a year, during which a satisfactory
arrangement of the whole quarrel might be agreed upon. Tiberius thought
that within this space he might collect an army sufficiently powerful
to re-establish the superiority of the Roman arms in the east; Chosroes
believed himself strong enough to defeat any force that Rome could now
bring into the field. A truce for a year was therefore concluded, at the
cost to Rome of 45,000 aurei; and immense efforts were at once made by
Tiberius to levy troops from his more distant, provinces, or hire them
from the lands beyond his borders. An army of 150,000 men was, it
is said, collected from the banks of the Danube and the Rhine, from
Scythia, Pannonia, Moesia, Illyricum, and Isauria; a general of repute,
Justinian, the son of Germanus, was selected to command them; and the
whole force was concentrated upon the eastern frontier but, after all
these preparations, the Caesar’s heart failed him, and, instead of
offering battle to the enemy, Tiberius sent a second embassy to the
Persian head-quarters, early in A.D. 575, and besought an extension of
the truce. The Romans desired a short term of peace only, but wished for
a general suspension of hostilities between the nations; the Persians
advocated a longer interval, but insisted that the truce should not
extend to Armenia. The dispute continued till the armistice for a year
had run out; and the Persians had resumed hostilities and threatened
Constantina before the Romans would give way. At length it was agreed
that there should be peace for three years, but that Armenia should
be exempt from its operation. Rome was to pay to Persia, during the
continuance of the truce, the sum of 30,000 aurei annually.
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