The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
On quitting the East, Maurice devolved his command upon an officer who
bore the very common name of Johannes, but was distinguished further
by the epithet of Mustacon, on account of his abundant moustache.
This seems to have been a bad appointment. Mustacon was unequal to the
position. He gave the Persians battle at the conjunction of the Nymphius
with the Tigris, but was defeated with considerable loss, partly through
the misconduct of one of his captains. He then laid siege to Arbas, a
strong fort on the Persian side of the Nymphius, while the main body
of the Persians were attacking Aphumon in the neighboring district of
Arzanene. The garrison of Arbas made signals of distress, which speedily
brought the Persian army to their aid; a second battle was fought at
Arbas, and Mustacon was again defeated, and forced to retire across
the Nymphius into Roman territory. His incapacity was now rendered so
clearly evident that Maurice recalled him, and gave the command of the
army of the East to a new general, Philippicus, his brother-in-law.
The first and second campaigns of Philippicus, in the years A.D. 584
and 585, were of the most commonplace character. He avoided any general
engagement, and contended himself with plundering inroads into the
Persian territory on either side of the Upper Tigris, occasionally
suffering considerably from want of water and provisions. The Persians
on their part undertook no operations of importance until late in A.D.
585, when Philippicus had fallen sick. They then made attempts upon
Monocartum and Martyropolis, which were unsuccessful, resulting only in
the burning of a church and a monastery near the latter town. Neither
side seemed capable of making any serious impression upon the other; and
early the next year negotiations were resumed, which, however, resulted
in nothing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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