The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
It is supposed, by some that, while the Turkish hordes were menacing
Persia upon the north-east, a Roman army, intended to act in concert
with them, was sent by Maurice into Albania, which proceeded to threaten
the common enemy in the north-west. But the Byzantine writers know of no
alliance at this time between the Romans and Turks; nor do they tell
of any offensive movement undertaken by Rome in aid of the Turkish
invasion, or even simultaneously with it. According to them, the war
in this quarter, which certainly broke out in A.D. 589, was provoked by
Hormisdas himself, who, immediately after his Turkish victories, sent
Bahram with an army to invade Colchis and Suania, or in other words to
resume the Lazic war, from which Anushirwan had desisted twenty-seven
years previously. Bahram found the province unguarded, and was able to
ravage it at his will; but a Roman force soon gathered to its defence,
and after some manoeuvres a pitched battle was fought on the Araxes, in
which the Persian general suffered a defeat. The military results of
the check were insignificant; but it led to an internal revolution.
Hormisdas had grown jealous of his too successful lieutenant, and was
glad of an opportunity to insult him. No sooner did he hear of Bahram’s
defeat than he sent off a messenger to the camp upon the Araxes, who
deprived the general of his command, and presented to him, on the part
of his master, a distaff, some cotton, and a complete set of women’s
garments. Stung to madness by the undeserved insult, Bahram retorted
with a letter, wherein he addressed Hormisdas, not as the son, but as
the daughter of Chosroes. Shortly afterwards, upon the arrival of a
second messenger from the court, with orders to bring the recalcitrant
commander home in chains, Bahram openly revolted, caused the envoy to
be trampled upon by an elephant, and either by simply putting before the
soldiers his services and his wrongs, or by misrepresenting to them the
intentions of Hormisdas towards themselves, induced his whole army with
one accord to embrace his cause.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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