XXXIII. Nearness to the eye, however, is not the only circumstance which
influences architectural abstraction. These very animals are not merely
better cut because close to the eye; they are put close to the eye that
they may, without indiscretion, be better cut, on the noble principle,
first I think, clearly enunciated by Mr. Eastlake, that the closest
imitation shall be of the noblest object. Farther, since the wildness
and manner of growth of vegetation render a bona fide imitation of it
impossible in sculpture--since its members must be reduced in number,
ordered in direction, and cut away from their roots, even under the most
earnestly imitative treatment,--it becomes a point, as I think, of good
judgment, to proportion the completeness of execution of parts to the
formality of the whole; and since five or six leaves must stand for a
tree, to let also five or six touches stand for a leaf. But since the
animal generally admits of perfect outline--since its form is detached,
and may be fully represented, its sculpture may be more complete and
faithful in all its parts. And this principle will be actually found. I
believe, to guide the old workmen. If the animal form be in a gargoyle,
incomplete, and coining out of a block of stone, or if a head only, as
for a boss or other such partial use, its sculpture will be highly
abstract. But if it be an entire animal, as a lizard, or a bird, or a
squirrel, peeping among leafage, its sculpture will be much farther
carried, and I think, if small, near the eye, and worked in a fine
material, may rightly be carried to the utmost possible completion.
Surely we cannot wish a less finish bestowed on those which animate the
mouldings of the south door of the cathedral of Florence; nor desire
that the birds in the capitals of the Doge's palace should be stripped
of a single plume.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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