In the same clause with the portcullis, we may condemn all heraldic
decoration, so far as beauty is its object. Its pride and significance
have their proper place, fitly occurring in prominent parts of the
building, as over its gates; and allowably in places where its legendary
may be plainly read, as in painted windows, bosses of ceilings, &c. And
sometimes, of course, the forms which it presents may be beautiful, as
of animals, or simple symbols like the fleur-de-lis; but, for the most
part, heraldic similitudes and arrangements are so professedly and
pointedly unnatural, that it would be difficult to invent anything
uglier; and the use of them as a repeated decoration will utterly
destroy both the power and beauty of any building. Common sense and
courtesy also forbid their repetition. It is right to tell those who
enter your doors that you are such a one, and of such a rank; but to
tell it to them again and again, wherever they turn, becomes soon
impertinence, and at last folly. Let, therefore, the entire bearings
occur in few places, and these not considered as an ornament, but as an
inscription; and for frequent appliance, let any single and fair symbol
be chosen out of them. Thus we may multiply as much as we choose the
French fleur-de-lis, or the Florentine giglio bianco, or the English
rose; but we must not multiply a King's arms.
IX. It will also follow, from these considerations, that if any one part
of heraldic decoration be worse than another, it is the motto; since, of
all things unlike nature, the forms of letters are, perhaps, the most
so. Even graphic tellurium and felspar look, at their clearest, anything
but legible. All letters are, therefore, to be considered as frightful
things, and to be endured only upon occasion; that is to say, in places
where the sense of the inscription is of more importance than external
ornament. Inscriptions in churches, in rooms, and on pictures, are often
desirable, but they are not to be considered as architectural or
pictorial ornaments: they are, on the contrary, obstinate offences to
the eye, not to be suffered except when their intellectual office
introduces them. Place them, therefore, where they will be read, and
there only; and let them be plainly written, and not turned upside down,
nor wrong end first. It is an ill sacrifice to beauty to make that
illegible whose only merit is in its sense. Write it as you would speak
it, simply; and do not draw the eye to it when it would fain rest
elsewhere, nor recommend your sentence by anything but a little openness
of place and architectural silence about it. Write the Commandments on
the Church walls where they may be plainly seen, but do not put a dash
and a tail to every letter; and remember that you are an architect, not
a writing master.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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