Birds, their courtships, 20-21; aversion of females for certain males among, 20; the female among, chooses her mate, 20, 23, 25, 108; efforts of the male to please the female among, 21; eagerness of the male among, 21, 26, 30; powers of the female among, 27; inheritance of the female among, 29; inheritance of the male among, 29; constancy of the female among, 108 Burgesses, 272 C Captives, not enslaved in early groups, 145; as sexual slaves, 163, 276 Cecrops, 262, 272, 329, 362 Chastity of early races, 110, 113, 114, 306 Clisthenes, 249, 261 Codrus, 249, 259, 264 Colour-blindness, 55 Common law, the, woman’s position under, 357 Communal marriage, 225 Concubines, 327 _Couvade, la_, its extent, 148 Crates, 334 Cuckoos, character of, 69 Cynic philosophy, the, its principles, 332 D Danaūs, daughters of, 274 Deme, establishment of, 249, 260 Democracy, of early races, 127; of the early Greeks, 250-251; decay of, 264-265, 267; in ancient Italy, 313 Descent, traced through men, 128, 135, 281; in Arabia, 131; in Greece, 133 Descent, traced through women, 141, 142, 157, 222; its universality, 228, 311; among the Iroquois Indians, 249; law of, 253; in Lycia, 310 Desires, primary, of the male, 20 _Dicteriades_, 327 Differentiation, 8, 10, 16, 65 Diseases of women, 61; not constitutional, 54 Dorians, their conservatism, 285 Draco, 266; his laws, 322 E Early Christianity, 361 Ecclesia, 251 Ecclesiasticism, its effect on the position of women, 356-357 Egoism, its development in males, 17, 86; not pronounced among earliest races, 125, 140; its development in later ages, 155 England in the nineteenth century, 370 Epicureans, 333 Eupatrids, their cupidity, 264 Evolution, individual and historic, 15 F Family, the, not the basis of the gens, 246 Female, conditions which produce the, 39 Fijians, their customs, 116-117; parental affection among, 118 Foreign women, as wives, 188, 192, 219; as concubines, 283, 327, 348 France, marriage customs in, 172; in the nineteenth century, 370 G Gaius, 353 Genealogies traced through fathers, 271 Gentile organization, the, universality of, 124; principles established by, 124; democratic character of, 127, 138, 139, 152; unity of, 128; government under, 137, 152, 156, 247; property belonging to, 140; altruistic character of, 140, 157; in Greece, 245; its decay, 260; its final overthrow, 261; in Athens, 262 Glycera, 341 Government, development of, 248 Greek society, its construction, 243, 245 H Hairy covering for the body, 49-51 Hand, the female, 59 Hercules, tradition of, 273