The Sexual Life of Our Time in Its Relations to Modern Civilization: Translated from the Sixth German EditionBloch, Iwan
Philosophy
The Sexual Life of Our Time in Its Relations to Modern Civilization: Translated from the Sixth German Edition
Bloch, Iwan
Sex; Sexual ethics
“In view of the manner in which civilization has now developed
personal love, this latter has become so composite, so comprehensive
and far-reaching, that =not only in and by itself=--independently of
the species--=does it constitute a great life-value, but it also
increases or diminishes all other values=. In addition to its
primitive importance, it has gained a new significance: to carry the
flame of life from sex to sex. No one names that person immoral who,
deceived in his love, abstains in his married life from procreating
the species; that husband and wife also we shall not call immoral, who
continue their married life rendered happy by love, although their
marriage has proved childless. But in both cases =these human beings
follow their subjective feelings at the expense of the future
generations, and treat their love as an independent aim=. The right
already recognized in these individual cases, as belonging to the
individual at the expense of the species, will continue to undergo
enlargement in proportion as the importance of love continues to
increase. On the other hand, the new morality will demand from love an
ever-increasing =voluntary limitation of rights at those times when
the growth of a new life renders it necessary=. It will also demand a
=voluntary or enforced renunciation of the right to procreate new life
under conditions which would make this new life deficient in value=.”
Ellen Key terms this new, modern love “erotic monism,” because it
comprehends the =entire unitary personality=, including the spiritual
being, not merely the body. George Sand gave the first definition of
this love as being of such a kind that “neither had the soul betrayed
the senses, nor had the senses betrayed the soul.”
This erotic monism proclaims as its indestructible foundation the =unity
of marriage and love=.
The idea of unity gives to the human being the right to arrange his
sexual life according to his personal wishes, subject to the condition
that he does not consciously injure the unity, and therewith, mediately
or immediately, the right, of possible posterity.
Thus, according to Ellen Key, love “=will continually become to a
greater extent a private affair of human beings, whilst children, on the
contrary, will become more and more a vital problem of society=.” From
this it follows that the two “most debased and socially sanctioned
manifestations of sexual subdivision (of dualism), =coercive marriage=
and =prostitution=, will gradually become =impossible=, because, after
the victory of the idea of unity, they will cease to correspond to human
needs.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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