The sexual life of woman in its physiological, pathological and hygienic aspectsKisch, E. Heinrich (Enoch Heinrich)
Science
The sexual life of woman in its physiological, pathological and hygienic aspects
Kisch, E. Heinrich (Enoch Heinrich)
Gynecology; Menstruation; Women -- Diseases
The commonest form of amenorrhœa at this period of life is, however, the
constitutional amenorrhœa associated with chlorosis. In chlorotic
subjects we have to do, not with a symptomatic absence of the menstrual
discharge, but with a failure of the ovarian function, the graafian
follicles failing to ripen. We generally find, according to _Gebhard_,
that chlorotic girls begin to menstruate at the usual age, or even
earlier. Menstruation recurs once or twice at irregular intervals, and
then gives place to complete amenorrhœa, it may be suddenly, it may be
gradually, the flow on each occasion being scantier than before. In
chlorotic patients, the menstrual discharge, when present, is very thin
and watery, and often contains a large admixture of mucus derived from
the cervical canal and the cavity of the uterus. The amenorrhœa may be
of short duration; or it may last for a long time; so that it is not
until after the lapse of months or years, and as a rule in consequence
of suitable treatment, that menstruation recurs, being henceforward
either normal in frequency and strength, or on the other hand
permanently scanty and of the postponing type. The associated disorders
from which the patients suffer take the form of headache, dizziness,
syncope, feelings of oppression, disinclination for mental and physical
exertion, and so on. Since in such cases the ripening of the ovarian
follicles also fails to occur, when the amenorrhœa is complete the
menstrual molimina are generally wanting (_Gebhard_).
_Stephenson_ also states that in girls who have been chlorotic for a
longer or a shorter time, menstruation frequently begins very early, in
any case earlier than in healthy girls.
Usually in these cases various other disorders are associated with the
amenorrhœa, such as colicky pains in the abdomen, sensitiveness of the
abdominal wall to contact or pressure, headaches, attacks of hemicrania,
general mental depression, and hysterical manifestations.
In chlorotic girls, at the times when menstruation is due, a watery
discharge often occurs, sometimes slightly tinged with blood.
Dysmenorrhœa may also occur at such times.
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