The sexual life of woman in its physiological, pathological and hygienic aspectsKisch, E. Heinrich (Enoch Heinrich)
Science
The sexual life of woman in its physiological, pathological and hygienic aspects
Kisch, E. Heinrich (Enoch Heinrich)
Gynecology; Menstruation; Women -- Diseases
When the period of the menarche is safely passed, when the menses recur
with regularity, and the chlorotic manifestations disappear, when the
process of hæmatopoiesis has improved in quality, and the growth of the
body is completed—when, in short, the functional equilibrium of all the
vital processes becomes re-established, the albuminuria of puberty
ceases. It seems, however, that those who have suffered in this way are
predisposed to a return of the albuminuria at the climacteric period,
when the metabolic balance is once more disturbed.
_Cardiac Disorders._
The commonest cardiac disorder at this period of life is nervous
palpitation, occurring in young girls who are in other respects in good
health, being free from anæmia and from any discoverable disease of the
heart or vessels. That this disorder is dependent on the sexual
processes is indicated by the fact that it first manifests itself in a
stormy manner some time, weeks it may be or months, before the first
appearance of menstruation; recurring at irregular intervals, the
attacks continue till after the first menstruation, and cease soon after
the regular return of the period. Objectively, the palpitation of the
heart manifests itself by an increase in the frequency and strength of
the cardiac impulse, and increased frequency and tension of the pulse;
in a few cases, however, it is perceived subjectively only by the
patient, as a distressing sensation of excessively frequent and powerful
cardiac action. In the former group of cases, the enhanced activity of
the heart is perceptible, not only by auscultation, by which we usually
find the heart-sounds quite pure, but also by inspection, which shows us
the violent agitation of the thoracic wall and increased pulsation of
the carotids. On percussion, no change is found in the area of cardiac
dulness. The frequency of the pulse is increased, usually reaching 120
to 140 beats per minute; it is full, and may be intermittent or
irregular. In those cases in which the palpitation of the heart is a
purely subjective sensation, we find no increase either in the frequency
or in the strength of the pulse, which may indeed be less frequent than
normal. With the palpitation is associated a sensation of strong
pulsation in the great vessels of the neck, and often there is pain on
the left side of the lower part of the chest, with a sensation of
shortness of breath, respiratory distress, precordial pain, and a
feeling of pressure upon the chest. Respiration is shallow, and
abnormally frequent. The attacks of palpitation recur daily in some
patients, in others at intervals of several days; they may occur
entirely without exciting cause, or with a cause so trifling that it
would not in a normal subject have produced any nervous excitement; the
duration of the attacks varies from a few minutes to several hours, and
they may occur either by day or by night; in the intervals between the
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