From the above we see why it is that the Ragged Robin has been
identified by some authorities as _Ophelia's_ crow-flower; for even
Parkinson seems to consider the crow-flower and cuckoo-flower as
identical. Some of the old herbalists give the name cuckoo-flower to
the lady-smock, which is called cuckoo-buds. The cuckoo's name is given
to many flowers: we have the cuckoo-flower, cuckoo-buds, cuckoo's-bread
(wood-sorrel), cuckoo's-meat, cuckoo-pint (_Arum maculatum_),
cuckoo-grass; cuckoo-hood (blue corn-flower), etc. The cuckoo-flower
(Ragged Robin) is dedicated to St. Barnabas.
X
_Pomegranate and Myrtle_
THE POMEGRANATE (_Punica_) is a regal flower. Its burning beauty
appeals to every one who loves color, for the scarlet of the
pomegranate has a depth and a quality that is all its own. The crinkled
silken petals, rising from a thick, red calix and set off by bright
green leaves of wondrous glossy luster and prickly thorns, delight
those who love beauty. Moreover, there is something luscious and
strange about the pomegranate that makes us think of Oriental queens
and the splendors of Babylon and Persia, ancient Egypt and Carthage.
It is a flower that Dido might have worn in her hair, or Semiramis in
garlands around her neck!
Shakespeare knew perfectly well what he was doing when he placed a
pomegranate beneath _Juliet's_ window, amid whose leaves and flowers
the nightingale sang so beautifully. The pomegranate was exactly the
flower to typify the glowing passion of the youthful lovers.
"There are two kinds of pomegranate trees," writes Parkinson, "the one
tame or manured, bearing fruit; the other wild, which beareth no fruit,
because it beareth double flowers, like as the Cherry, Apple and
Peach-tree with double blossoms.
"The wild Pomegranate (_Balustium maius sive Malus Punica_) is like
unto the tame in the number of purplish branches, having thorns and
shining fair green leaves, somewhat larger than the former. From the
branches likewise shoot forth flowers far more beautiful than those of
the tame, or manured, sort, because they are double, and as large as
a double Province Rose, or rather more double, of an excellent bright
crimson color, tending to a silken carnation, standing in brownish
cups or husks, divided at the brims usually into four, or five,
several points like unto the former, but that in this kind there never
followeth any fruit, no not in the country where it is naturally wild.
The wild, I think, was never seen in England before John Tradescant,
my very loving good friend, brought it from the parts beyond the seas
and planted it in his Lord's Garden at Canterbury. The rind of the
Pomegranate is used to make the best sort of writing Ink, which is
durable to the world's end."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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