_Ophelia_ handed a sprig of rosemary to her brother with the words:
"There's rosemary; That's for remembrance; pray you, love,
remember." Probably she knew the old song in the "Handful of Pleasant
Delights"[70] where occurs the verse:
Rosemary is for remembrance
Between us day and night,
Wishing that I might always have
You present in my sight.
[70] See p. 127.
Rosemary was used profusely at weddings among the decorations and the
strewings on the floor. A sprig of it was always placed in the wine to
insure the bride's happiness.
The herb was also conspicuous at funerals, naturally enough as the
herb was emblematic of remembrance. The _Friar_ in "Romeo and Juliet"
exclaims:
Dry up your tears and stick your rosemary
On this fair corse.[71]
[71] Act IV, Scene V.
Sometimes the plant was associated with rue as when in "The Winter's
Tale"[72] _Perdita_ says,
Give me those flowers, Dorcas:--reverend sirs,
For you there's rosemary and rue; these keep
Seeming and savour the whole winter through.
[72] Act IV, Scene III.
Most important was rosemary at Christmas-tide. It had a place among
the holly, bay, ivy, and mistletoe to which it added its peculiar
and delicious perfume. Moreover, it was said that rosemary brought
happiness to those who used it among the Christmas decorations.
Rosemary also garlanded that most important dish of ceremony--the
boar's head, which the butler (or sewer) bore into the hall of great
houses and famous institutions, like the colleges of Oxford and
Cambridge and the City Companies, on a silver dish, preceded by a
flourish of trumpets. The carol he sung began:
The boar's head in hand bring I,
With garland gay and rosemary.
Lyte said: "Rosemary comforteth the brain and restoreth speech,
especially the conserve made of the flowers thereof with sugar." Worn
on the person it was thought to strengthen the memory and to make
the wearer successful in everything. The famous Hungary-water, so
favorite a perfume in the days of Elizabeth and after, was distilled
from rosemary. The leaves were used as a flavor in cooking (just as
the Italians use it to-day). Placed in chests and wardrobes, rosemary
preserved clothing from insidious moth. According to astrologers,
rosemary was an herb of the sun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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