"To set down all the particular uses whereunto Thyme is applied were
to weary both the writer and the reader. I will but only note out a
few, for besides the physical uses to many purposes for the head,
stomach, spleen, etc., there is no herb almost of more use in the
houses both of high and low, rich and poor, both for inward and outward
occasions,--outwardly for bathings among other hot herbs and among
other sweet herbs for strewings. Inwardly in most sorts of broths, with
Rosemary, as also with other faseting (or rather farsing) herbs,[80]
and to make sauce for divers sorts, both fish and flesh, as to stuff
the belly of a goose to be roasted and after put into the sauce and the
powder with bread to strew on meat when it is roasted, and so likewise
on roasted or fried fish. It is held by divers to be a speedy remedy
against the sting of a bee, being bruised and laid thereon.
[80] _Farsi_, stuffing.
"The wild Thyme (_Serpyllum hortense sive maius_), growth upright, but
yet is low, with divers slender branches and small round green leaves,
somewhat like unto small fine Marjoram, and smelling somewhat like
unto it. The flowers grow in roundels at the tops of the branches of a
purplish color. And in another of this kind they are of a pure white
color. There is another also that smelleth somewhat like unto Musk, and
therefore called Musk Thyme, whose green leaves are not so small as the
former, but larger and longer."
SAVORY (_Satureia_). This herb is mentioned by _Perdita_. It was a
great favorite in the old herb-garden and was probably introduced
into England by the Romans. It is mentioned in Anglo-Saxon recipes as
"savorie." Both the winter and summer savory were used as seasoning
for dressing and sauces. "The Winter Savory is used as a condiment and
sauce to meat, to put into puddings, sausages and such-like kinds of
meat." So says an old writer, who continues: "Some do use the powder of
the herb dried to mix with grated bread to bread their meat, be it fish
or flesh, to give it the quicker relish."
Parkinson writes:
"The Winter Savory (_Satureia sive Thymbra_) is a small, low, bushy
herb, very like unto hyssop, but not above a foot high, with divers
small, hard branches and hard, dark, green leaves thereon, thicker set
together than the former by so much, and as thick as common Hyssop,
sometimes with four leaves, or more, at a joint, of a reasonable strong
scent, yet not so strong or quick as the former. The flowers are of a
pale purplish color, set at several distances at the tops of the stalks
with leaves at the joints also with them, like the former. The root is
woody with divers small strings thereat, and abideth all the winter
with his green leaves. It is more usually increased by slipping, or
dividing, the root and new setting it, severally again in the Spring,
than by sowing the seed."
IV
_Sweet Balm and Camomile_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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