Sleep thou and I will wind thee in my arms ...
the female ivy so
Enrings the barky fingers of the elm.[86]
and in "The Tempest," when _Prospero_ compares his false brother with
the ivy:
The ivy, which had hid my princely trunk,
And suck'd my verdure out on 't.[87]
[86] Act IV, Scene I.
[87] Act I, Scene II.
In the old carols and plays Ivy is always represented as a woman,
and yet, although beloved, was used for the outside decorations and
doorways. Ivy never had the place within that holly occupied.
As ivy clings and embraces the object near it, the plant was chosen as
an emblem of confiding love and friendship. Tusser's commands are as
follows: "Get Ivy and Holly, women, deck up thy house." Ivy was also
used in the church decorations at Christmas-tide. In the Middle Ages
ivy was a favored and most auspicious plant. An old carol says:
Ivy is soft and meke of speech,
Against all bale she is bliss,
Well is he that her may reach:--
_Veni, coronaberis_.
Ivy is green with color bright,
Of all trees best she is,
And that I prove will now be right:-
_Veni, coronaberis_.
Ivy beareth berries black,
God grant us all His bliss,
For there we shall nothing lack:--
_Veni, coronaberis_.
Ivy was the crown of the Greek and Roman poets, whose myths proclaimed
the plant sacred to Bacchus. Indeed the plant took its name from
Bacchus (_kissos_) for it was said that the child was hidden under
ivy when abandoned by his mother, Semele. The ivy was mingled with
the grape in the crown of Bacchus and it enwreathed his thyrsus. Ivy
berries eaten before wine was swallowed prevented intoxication, so
Pliny says. Perhaps because of its association with Bacchus ivy was
hung at the vintners' doors in England as well as on the Continent, and
a reference to this custom is contained in Nash's "Summer's Last Will
and Testament" (1600).
In Shakespeare's time ivy was considered a remedy against plague, which
gave another reason for veneration.
England would almost cease to be England without the ivy that so
luxuriantly covers the walls of old buildings and adds its soft beauty
to the crumbling ruins. Everybody loves it--strangers as well as
natives; and every one loves the poem that Dickens inserted into "The
Pickwick Papers":
Oh, a dainty plant is the Ivy green,
That creepeth o'er ruins old!
On right choice food are his meals, I ween,
In his cell so lone and cold.
The wall must be crumbled, the stone decay'd
To pleasure his dainty whim;
And the mouldering dust that years have made,
Is a merry meal for him.
Creeping where no life is seen,
A rare old plant is the Ivy green!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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