Undoubtedly the idea of kissing under the Mistletoe Bough was derived
from the fact that the plant was dedicated to the Northern goddess of
love. The old saying is that the maiden who is not kissed under the
mistletoe will not be married within the coming year. The ceremony of
kissing is not properly performed unless a berry is plucked off and
given with each kiss to the maiden. When the berries are all gone the
privilege of kissing ceases.
That mistletoe grows on the oak-tree solely is a popular error. In
fact, the plant prefers the apple. Most of the English mistletoe now
comes from the apple orchards of Herefordshire. Normandy sends a great
deal of mistletoe to England and to our country. The strange parasite
is also found on the linden, poplar, and white-thorn. When once the
seed is lodged, it drives its roots deep into the branch and draws sap
and nourishment from the tree. The European variety is known as _Viscum
album_ and is much forked. In the United States the ordinary mistletoe
is known as _Phoradendron_ and grows on various hardwood trees in many
of the Southern States.
There is something curiously interesting about the mistletoe. It is not
beautiful, the leaves are irregular and often stained and broken, the
berries fall almost when looked at and the plant is stiff and woody;
yet for all that there is a peculiar quality in the greenish white and
waxy berries and the shape of the forked twig that makes us think of
divining-rods and magical words. It has a mystic fascination for us.
Shakespeare's only reference speaks of it as _baleful_: _Tamora_ says
in "Titus Andronicus":[88]
The trees, through summer, yet forlorn and lean,
O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe.
[88] Act II, Scene III.
BOX (_Buxus sempervirens_). Shakespeare mentions the box once--when
_Sir Toby Belch_ and _Sir Andrew Aguecheek_ and the _Clown_ are in
_Olivia's_ garden and _Maria_, running out to tell them that _Malvolio_
is coming, excitedly cries:
Get ye all three into the box-tree.[89]
[89] "Twelfth Night"; Act II, Scene V.
Every one knows how important a feature the box-bush is in English
gardens and in the old American gardens that were planted after English
models.
So fine in color, so deep and luxuriant in foliage, so dignified and
aristocratic in its atmosphere the name box is almost synonymous
with old gardens. Its acrid yet aromatic scent--most delicious after
rain--is one of its characteristics.
Greek myth consecrated the box to Pluto, and the plant was said to be
symbolical of the life in the Underworld which continues all the year.
The ancients used it to border their flower-beds, and probably the
great use of box in England comes from the Roman times. The wood was
used for delicate inlay in the days of the Renaissance and also for
making musical instruments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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