The terrace is essential, if one would have the true Elizabethan
atmosphere. The terrace can be of stone, or brick, or brick combined
with stone, or brick combined with wood. Whatever the material, the
balustrade is of the greatest importance. The designs for balusters
in the old architectural books are legion, some of them of very
complicated inter-twining after the patterns of arabesques and
_cuirs_ (strap-leather work), but good taste, even in that day of
complicated design, demanded that the balusters should be very widely
spaced. This is obvious, because half of the effect, at least, of
out-of-door architecture depends upon the open spaces for light to
play its part--and a great part, too--in the design. In balustrades
the spacing is, therefore, very important. The balusters should never
be too crowded. The most satisfactory ones are those in which the
distance from center to center almost equals the height from plinth to
coping. The piers dividing the groups should not be too far apart--ten
to fifteen feet is a good distance. Much, however, depends on the
proportion of the balusters themselves. Frequently the balustrade is
adorned with ornamental vases, or urns, set at regular intervals on
the rail and on the newel-posts of the steps. As a rule, the steps
lead from both ends of the terrace. Sometimes there are also steps in
the center; sometimes the terrace is double. A jar, vase, or tub of
growing plants, or containing one handsome plant, looks well placed on
the lawn on either side of the steps. Vines can be trained gracefully
along the balustrade, hand-rails, and posts of the steps. A rich border
of flowers should be grown all along the side of the terrace: in the
spring hosts of daffodils and in the summer larkspur, marigolds,
lilies, iris, and climbing roses and honeysuckle. The terrace gains
in style and beauty when the proper floral decorations are tastefully
selected and well combined.
From the terrace one can enjoy a fine view of the garden as a whole;
and it is a pleasant place to stroll upon and to sit. Sometimes the
terrace is of two levels with several stairways.
Leaving the architectural terrace, which is an adjunct of the house
bringing the house into relation with the garden, we must turn to the
garden terrace made of grass, and ascended by grass steps cut in the
bank, or by stone or brick steps cut in the bank, or standing outside
with handrails and newel-posts. If the steps are of grass, good effects
can be made by placing large jars, or tubs, filled with flowers, ferns,
or a single plant, such as the pomegranate, for instance, on either
side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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