MARJORAM is a branching plant with flowers in clusters, purplish pink.
Propagate by seed and division in early spring in any garden soil.
Sweet marjoram must be treated as an annual, for winter kills it. The
leaves are deliciously fragrant and are useful in cookery.
MINT (_Mentha spicata_, spearmint) has purplish flowers that bloom in
July and August. These blossoms appear in slender spikes. The leaves
have a pleasant taste and are used for flavoring. Spearmint will grow
in any ordinary soil, but it likes the sun. It grows from one to two
feet high.
_Mentha rotundifolia_ has round leaves, variegated, and pale yellow
flowers that appear in June and July. Propagate by division. The height
is from one to two feet. The flowers are unimportant; but the foliage
is sufficiently interesting to use as an edging, and this variety is
useful to cover waste places.
MONK'S-HOOD has large showy helmet-shaped flowers of deep purple-blue
growing on racemes on erect stems. The leaves are deeply cut. The plant
is suited to borders and rough places. Propagate by division in rich
soil. Monk's-hood likes sun or shade. It blooms in late summer or early
autumn. The roots and flowers are poisonous. It grows from three to
four feet.
MYRTLE (_Myrtus latifolia_). This plant has charming foliage and pure
white flowers. Both leaves and flowers are fragrant. The fragrance
of the foliage is caused by an oil, which is secreted in the leaves.
Myrtle is quite hardy. Propagate by cuttings, or partially ripened
shoots. Myrtle looks well in large pots.
NASTURTIUM. _Tropæolum_ is the botanical name, meaning trophy, for the
leaves suggest a buckler and the flowers a helmet. Treat as a hardy
annual. Sow seeds in the spring. Nasturtium is a splendid climber over
rocks, stones, or latticework, and a prolific bloomer.
OXLIP. Propagate by fresh seed, divisions, or cuttings in rich, light
soil, not dry. _Protect in winter._ The oxlip grows from eight to
twelve inches and likes half-shade. It resembles the primrose, but has
larger flowers. These open in May and are yellow. The leaves are broad
and flat and wrinkled.
PANSY. Heart's-ease and Johnny-Jump-Up are other names for the
_Viola tricolor_, which has a wonderful length of blossoming, for
the flowers continue from mid-April to mid-September. The flowers
must be constantly picked, or the plant deteriorates. This precious
little plant is very easy to raise, provided it is protected from the
noonday sun. Propagate by seed or division in any garden soil, and in
half-shade or morning sunlight. Protect it from the hot noon-day sun.
Pansies look well in a bed by themselves and make a beautiful border
plant.
PINKS. See Carnations.
POMEGRANATE is a highly decorative shrub, particularly the beautiful
double scarlet variety (_Punica rubrum florepleno_), which flowers in
August. Plant cutting in a big pot, jar, or tub, or buy plants. Stand
these plants in pairs in some conspicuous place in the garden and they
will add great elegance.
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