"I take this goodly great old English Carnation," he writes, "as a
precedent for the description of all the rest, which for his beauty
and stateliness is worthy of a prime place. It riseth up with a great
thick, round stalk divided into several branches somewhat thickly set
with joints, and at every joint two long green (rather than whitish)
leaves, turning, or winding, two or three times round. The flowers
stand at the tops of the stalks in long great and round green husks,
which are divided into five points, out of which rise many long and
broad pointed leaves, deeply jagged at the ends, set in order, round
and comely, making a gallant, great double Flower of a deep Carnation
color, almost red, spotted with many blush spots and streaks, some
greater and some lesser, of an excellent soft, sweet scent, neither too
quick, as many others of these kinds are, nor yet too dull; and with
two whitish crooked threads, like horns, in the middle. This kind never
beareth many flowers; but as it is slow in growing, so in bearing,
not to be often handled, which showeth a kind of stateliness fit to
preserve the opinion of magnificence."
What a delightful idea Parkinson gives of the conscious dignity of the
flower! How vividly he brings the Great Harwich before us and makes
us love its green husk, its mottled leaves, its rich scent, and its
curling horns!
"Gilloflowers," Parkinson continues, "grow like unto Carnations, but
not so thick set with joints and leaves. The stalks are more, the
leaves are narrower and whiter, for the most part, and in some, do as
well a little turn.[63] The flowers are smaller, yet very thick and
double in most; and the green husks in which they stand are smaller
likewise. The ends of the leaves are dented and jagged. Some also have
two small white threads, crooked at the ends like horns in the middle
of the flower; others have none.
[63] "Do a little turn" is charming, suggesting a quaint little waltz.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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