Then King Claudius took up the theme, and delivered a homily to Hamlet
on the duty of remembering that the death of fathers was a very common
event, and one over which it was very wrong to sorrow much. All
fathers died, one after another; it was a law of nature, and it was
therefore a fault against heaven, and most absurd in reason, to lament
over something which must certainly happen. To a son who had loved
his father, as Hamlet had loved his, such cold-blooded moralising was
nothing short of torture, and when Claudius went on to bid him throw
to earth his unprevailing woe, and think of himself as of a father,
the young Prince shuddered with horror at the suggestion. “For let
the world take note, you are the most immediate to our throne,” added
Claudius pompously, looking round at the assembled courtiers. They
all bowed subserviently at this announcement, and none of them dared
so much as to hint that the son of their late King was their rightful
ruler.
When he found how events were going, Hamlet no longer cared to remain
in his own country, and would have preferred to return to his studies
at Wittenberg; but when his mother joined her entreaties to his
uncle’s, in urging him to stay in Denmark, Hamlet consented to do so.
In spite of the forced joviality which the new King tried to impose on
his subjects, there was a feeling of uneasiness abroad. First, there
were rumours of war. The late King had been a valiant soldier, and had
fought victoriously with the ambitious neighbouring State of Norway.
King Fortinbras of Norway, out of pride, had challenged King Hamlet,
but had met with defeat. Fortinbras himself was slain, and some of his
possessions were forfeited to Denmark. On the death of Hamlet, young
Fortinbras, thinking that perhaps the country would be in an unsettled
state, or holding a poor opinion of the worth of its new ruler,
resolved to try to get back some of the lands his father had lost.
He therefore collected a band of reckless followers, ready for any
desperate enterprise, and prepared to invade the country. News of this
reaching Denmark, warlike preparations were at once set on foot; day
and night there was toiling of shipwrights and casting of cannon, and
strict watch was kept in all directions against the possible invaders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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