** Folio, London, 1601.
The story of Queen Elizabeth's order for "Falstaff in Love" first
appeared, in 1702, in the {310}preface to John Dennis's "Comicale
Gallant," from whom Rowe quoted. Although smacking of the same flavor
as the Southampton and King James "yarns"--it is worth noting that
this story may possess, perhaps, some vestige of foundation. If
these sounding plays, so full of religion, politics, philosophy, and
statecraft, were presented at Shakespeare's theater, it is only natural
that it should come to Elizabeth's ears. The lion Queen did not care
to have her subjects instructed too far. She liked to keep them well in
hand, and was only--she and her ministers--too ready to "snuff treason
in certain things that went by other's names." The run of comedies at
other theaters were harmless enough (an adultery for a plot, and an
unsuspecting husband for a butt. This was a comedy; plus a little blood,
it was a tragedy). Let the people have their fill of amusement, but
it is better not to meddle with philosophy and politics. So there are
things more unlikely to have happened than that Elizabeth, through her
Lord Chamberlain, should have intimated to manager Shakespeare to give
them something more in the run and appetite of the day. * The "Merry
Wives of Windsor" was, in due time, underlined. But, somehow or other,
it was with a would-be adulterer, rather than an injured husband, for
a butt; and, somehow or other, Galen and Esculapius and Epicurius had
intruded where there was no need of them.
* Collier--"Lives of Shakespeare's Actors, Introduction,
page xv."--says that there were at least two, and perhaps
three, other William Shakespeares in London in these days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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