rural communities, as we {075}have remarked, than a reputation for
"book-learning;" let us continue our search for Shakespeare's.
When an interest in the Shakespearean drama began to assert itself, and
people began to inquire who wrote it, not a step could they get beyond
the Rev. John Ward, Richard Davies, and Aubrey. At the outset they ran
full against this village "ne'er-do-weel" and rustic wag, who worked
down into a man of thrift, made money off his theatrical shares and
properties in London, and spent it royally in Stratford, drinking
himself into his grave some seven years before the first collection
of what the world in time was to credit him with, (but improved
and enlarged beyond what it ever was in his day) the Shakes-perean
drama--first saw the light. Perhaps Dominie Ward may have been dazzled
by the open house of the richest man in town. A thousand pounds a year
is an income very rarely enjoyed by poets, and, we think, more easily
accounted for by interests in tithes and outlying lands in Stratford,
than by the "two plays a year," in and about the days when from four
to eight pounds was the price of an acting play (according to Philip
Henslow, a sort of stage pawnbroker and padrone of those days, who
kept many actors in his pay, and whose diary or cash book, in which he
entered his disbursements and receipts, is still extant), and twenty
pounds a sum commanded only by masters. The prodigality which dazed the
simple Stratford dominie was easily paid for, no doubt, by something
less than the income named; and such an income, too, would tally with
William Shakespeare's own estimate of his worldly goods in his Will.
But the statement is the nearest and best evidence {076}we have at
hand, and so let it he accepted. And so, running up against this William
Shakespeare, these commentators were obliged to stop. But there were the
dramas, and there was the name "William Shakespeare" tacked to them; it
was William Shakespeare they were searching for; and, since the William
Shakespeare they had found, was evidently not the one they wanted, they
straightway began to construct one more suitable. The marvelous silence
of history and local tradition only stimulated them, They must either
confess that there was no such man, or make one; they preferred to make
one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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