But, since Spenser died some seventeen years before
Shakespeare, and if--as must be supposed from their
flippancy--these lines point to the enforced or voluntary
retirement or silence of some writer, rather than to his
death--they appear more nearly to refer to Sidney than to
Shakespeare. And this now appears to be conceded. (See
Morley's "English Men of Letters: Spenser," by Dean Church.
American edition, Harpers, New York, 1879, p. 106.) Besides,
"The Tears of the Muses" was written in 1580, when
Shakespeare was a lad of sixteen, holding horses at the
theater door. "Will," or "WiB," appears to have been the
ordinary nickname of a poet in those days.--R. Gr. White's
"Shakespeare," vol. i., p. 57, note.
Especially on one occasion does Sir Tobie devote himself to a
subject-matter wherein, if there had been any "Shakespeare" within his
ken, he could very properly--and would, we think, very naturally--have
mentioned him. In the "Address to the Reader," prefixed to one of
his works, * he says, speaking of his own date, "We have also rare
compositions made among us which look so many fair ways at once that I
doubt it will go near to pose any other nations of Europe to muster out
in any age four men who, in so many respects, should be able to excel
{149}four such us we are able to show--Cardinal Wolsey, Sir Thomas More,
Sir Philip Sidney, and Sir Francis Bacon. For they were all a kind of
monsters in their various ways," etc.
* "A Collection of Letters made by Sir Tobie Matthew, with
a Character of the Most Excellent Lady Lucy, Countess of
Carlisle. To which are added Many Letters of his Several
Persons of Honour, who were contemporary with him." Loudon,
1660.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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