When the wind crosses a ship’s course, either directly or obliquely, that
side of the ship upon which it acts is termed the _weather_ side; and the
opposite one, which is then pressed downwards, is termed the _lee_ side;
all on one side of her is accordingly called to windward, and all on the
opposite side to leeward: hence also are derived the _lee_ cannon, the
_lee_ braces, _weather_ braces, &c.
PAGE 66, l. 24; and PAGE 67, l. 2.
_Topsails, reef, blocks._
_Topsails_ are large square sails, of the second magnitude and height;
as the _courses_ are of the first magnitude, and the lowest.—_Reefs_
are certain divisions of the sail, which are taken in or let out in
proportion to the increase or diminution of the wind. _Blocks_ are what
landsmen would rather term, from the French word, (_poulie_) _pullies_.
PAGE 67, l. 15, 16, 19.
_Halyards—bow-lines—clue-lines—reef tackles—earings._
_Halyards_ are those ropes by which sails are hoisted or lowered.
_Bow-lines_ are ropes fastened to the outer edge of square sails in
three different places, that the windward edge of the sail may be bound
tight forward on a side wind, in order to keep the sail from shivering.
_Clue-lines_ are fastened to the lower corners of the square sails, for
the more easy furling of them. _Reef-tackles_ are ropes fastened to the
edge of the sail, just beneath the lowest reef; and being brought down
to the deck by means of two blocks, are used to facilitate the operation
of reefing. _Earings_ are small ropes employed to fasten the upper
corners of the principal sails, and the extremities of the reefs, to the
respective yard-arms, particularly when any sail is to be close furled.
PAGE 68, l. 6.
_Brail up the mizen quick._
The _mizen_ is a large sail bent to the mizen mast, and is commonly
reckoned one of the courses, which consist of the _main-sail_,
_fore-sail_, and _mizen_. As the word _brails_ is a general name given to
all the ropes which are employed to haul up the bottoms, lower corners,
and skirts of the great sails; so the drawing them together, for the more
ready operation of furling, is called brailing them up. The effect which
the operation of brailing up the mizen produces, is noticed in the last
note of this Canto.
PAGE 68, l. 7.
_Man the clue-garnets, let the main-sheet fly!_
_Clue-garnets_ are the same to the main-sail and fore-sail, which the
clue-lines are to all other square-sails, and are hauled up when the sail
is to be furled or _brailed_. _Sheets_: it is necessary in this place to
remark, that the sheets, which are universally mistaken by our English
poets for the sails, are in reality the ropes that are used to extend the
clues, or lower corners of the sails, to which they are attached.
PAGE 68, l. 13.
_Bear up the helm a-weather!_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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