The reason for putting the helm a-weather, or to the side next the wind,
is to make the ship veer before it when it blows so hard that she cannot
bear her side to it any longer. _Veering_, or wearing, is the operation
by which a ship, in changing her course from one _board_ to the other,
turns her stern to windward; the French term is, _virer vent arriere_.
PAGE 68, l. 20.
_Timoneer_—
The _helmsman_, from the French, _timonnier_.
PAGE 69, l. 8.
_While the fore stay-sail balances before:_
Called with more propriety the _fore top-mast stay-sail_: it is of
a triangular shape, and runs upon the fore top-mast stay, over the
bowsprit: it consequently has an influence on the fore-part of the ship,
as the mizen has on the hinder part; and, when thus used together, they
may be said to balance each other. See also the last note of this Canto.
PAGE 69, l. 10.
... _th’ extended tack confin’d._
The main-sail and fore-sail of a ship are furnished with a _tack_ on each
side, which is formed of a thick rope tapering to the end, having a knot
wrought upon the largest extremity, by which it is firmly retained in the
clue of the sail: by this means the tack is always fastened to windward,
at the same time that the sheet extends the sail to leeward.
PAGE 69, l. 13.
... _the bunt-lines gone!_
_Bunt-lines_ are ropes fastened to the bottoms of the square sails to
draw them up to the yards, when the sails are brailed or furled.
PAGE 69, l. 19.
... _and yards to starboard braced._
A yard is said to be braced, when it is turned about the mast
horizontally, either to the right or left: the ropes employed in this
service are called the larboard and starboard braces.
PAGE 69, l. 23, 24; and PAGE 70, l. 1, 2.
_Brails, head-ropes, robands._
_Brails_: a general name given to all the ropes which are employed to
haul up, or brail the bottoms, and lower corners of the great sails.
A rope is always attached to the edges of the sails, to strengthen
and prevent them from rending: those parts of it which are on the
perpendicular or sloping edges, are called _leech ropes_, that, at
the bottom, the _foot rope_, and that on the top, or upper edge, the
_head-rope. Robands_, or _rope bands_, are small pieces of rope, of a
sufficient length to pass two or three times about the yards, in order to
fix to them the upper edges of the respective great sails: the robands
for this purpose are passed through the eyelet holes under the head-rope.
PAGE 70, l. 3-6.
_That task performed, they first the braces slack,_
_Then to the chess-tree drag th’ unwilling tack._
_And, while the lee clue-garnet’s lower’d away,_
_Taught aft the sheet they tally, and belay._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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