The Short ConstitutionWade, Martin J. (Martin Joseph)
History
The Short Constitution
Wade, Martin J. (Martin Joseph)
United States. Constitution
Different language is used in the different State Constitutions, but in
each it will be found that the government of the State, as of the United
States, is divided into three departments—the executive, the legislative,
and the judicial; that the executive power in the States is vested in a
Governor; that the legislative power rests in what is usually termed a
“General Assembly” consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives,
modeled after the Congress of the United States; that the judicial power
is to be exercised by courts—a Supreme Court and other courts designated
as District Courts, Circuit Courts, and many other titles, varying in
different States.
Public officers, servants of the people, are provided for, and usually
their selection is by vote of the people at general elections for which
provision is made.
The really important thing in the State Constitutions, as well as in the
Constitution of the United States, is the Bill of Rights specifically
guarding the natural rights and liberties of the people.
The guaranties in the State Constitutions are not all uniform, but as a
general thing you will find that each State has incorporated in its
Constitution those sacred guaranties which in the Constitution of the
United States form the real foundation and protection of human liberty.
Always bear in mind that the Constitution in each State, as in the Nation,
is an instrument of fundamental law, or body of laws, which prescribes the
form of government, fixes the different departments of government,
provides the agencies of government, and declares and guarantees the
rights and liberties of the people.(104)
The Constitution of the United States is the Supreme law of the land, and
the Constitution of each State is the supreme law of the State. These
Constitutions must be respected, and must be obeyed; and any law enacted
by the legislature of a State or by the Congress of the United States
which is contrary to the provisions of the Constitution is null and void.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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