The Short ConstitutionWade, Martin J. (Martin Joseph)
History
The Short Constitution
Wade, Martin J. (Martin Joseph)
United States. Constitution
Perhaps you were not in favor of woman suffrage. Many good men and women
were opposed to it. Many are still opposed to it. This is a good
illustration of the way we do things in a democracy. We have different
temperaments, different dispositions. We are reared in different
surroundings. We have different interests. We look at life in different
ways. Each of us has a right to his opinion and each of us has the right
to express it by our vote. When we finally vote, a decision is made. If we
belong to the majority, we find that our wish is carried out. If we are in
the minority, we cheerfully follow what the majority of the people, what
most of the people in America desire.
The thing that I wish to impress to-night is that to vote on election day
is not only a right, it is a duty. Whether we were for woman suffrage or
not it has come. It is settled. It brings into power twenty-seven million
new voters. Each of these women, whether she desires it or not, must
assume this new share of the responsibilities of government. It is a
patriotic duty. At every election we must cast our votes. Before every
election we must study the issues, the problems to be met. Unless we do
that we are failing in patriotism and loyalty. Unless we vote we are not
good citizens.
Now I must close. I hope that the talks I have given in this school have
planted in the hearts of boys and girls, and possibly in the hearts of
grown men and women, something of the simple truth of American life,
something perhaps of the privileges of American citizenship and something
of the duties that we all owe in return.
I have promised the principal of this school that next term I will again
appear and present some new topics. I wish to talk to the boys and girls
about authority and obedience, the source of authority and the duty of
obedience. I wish also to talk about the making of laws, the origin of
laws, how they are put in form and finally enacted by the people. I wish
to talk about our public servants, because one of the important things for
each citizen to know is that from the President of the United States down
to the constable of the humblest village, all officers are mere servants
of the people and that no officer in America is in his official capacity
master of any man, woman, or child. I wish to impress as far as I am able
the great truth expressed by Chief Justice Marshall when he said long
years ago, “This is a government of laws and not of men.”
ELEMENTARY QUESTIONS
1. Show the ways in which the United States is just like a small club?
2. Why must we always vote?
3. Why is it right that women should vote?
4. Show that this is more than a privilege: it is a duty.
5. Imagine some person saying that America is only for the rich. Review
all the work that we have done, and show how it is just as fair to the
poor man as to the rich.
ADVANCED QUESTIONS
A. Re-read the questions to chapters one and two. Note the difference in
your answers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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