The Short ConstitutionWade, Martin J. (Martin Joseph)
History
The Short Constitution
Wade, Martin J. (Martin Joseph)
United States. Constitution
The membership in the convention included a remarkable group of
men—in fact the most remarkable group of statesmen that ever
assembled for the making of a constitution. They had gained their
experience in five different ways: colonial legislatures, State
legislatures, State conventions, Continental Congresses, and in the
Congress of the Confederation. Six of them had the honor of having
signed the Declaration of Independence—Benjamin Franklin, James
Wilson, Robert Morris, Roger Sherman, George Read, and George
Clymer. Thirty delegates were college men and twenty-six had
degrees.
46 A careful study of the debates in the Federal convention will reveal
the following allusions to the government and institutions of other
countries. A total of two hundred and twenty-three allusions were
made to the governments of Europe, the most important of which were
the following: one hundred and thirty allusions were made to
England, of which fifty were commendatory, and twenty-four were
warnings; nineteen allusions were made to France, of which five were
commendatory and three were warnings; Germany, or rather the German
States, had seventeen allusions; Holland had twenty allusions;
Greece had twenty-five; Rome had twenty-six. The two hundred and
twenty-three allusions were made in such way as to indicate that the
delegates were widely read in both government and history.
47 The Constitution in Article VII says, “The Ratification of the
Conventions of nine States shall be sufficient for the Establishment
of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same.”
The first State to ratify was Delaware on December 7, 1787. New
Hampshire, the ninth State, ratified on June 21, 1788, and Rhode
Island, the last, on May 29, 1790.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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