The Siberian Overland Route from Peking to Petersburg,: Through the Deserts and Steppes of Mongolia, Tartary, &c.Michie, Alexander
History
The Siberian Overland Route from Peking to Petersburg,: Through the Deserts and Steppes of Mongolia, Tartary, &c.
Michie, Alexander
China -- Description and travel; Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel
The number of Polish prisoners we found on the road threatened
seriously to impede our march. We had met them occasionally in
Siberia, but between Perm and Kazan we encountered companies of
them on the way, and at almost every station. The resources of the
posting establishment were severely taxed to provide horses for so
many travellers at once, and we had frequently to wait till the
Poles were gone, and then take the tired horses they had brought
from the last station. The Poles travelled in the same manner as we
did, in large sledges containing three or four people, sometimes
more. Those who could not be accommodated with sledges had carts, or
_telégas_, which were more or less crowded. None of them travelled
a-foot. All were well clothed in furs. On the whole I was surprised
to find such a number of people travelling with so much comfort.
When we met a party of them in a post-station we were very short of
room, unless when we happened to be there first. Then the cooking
establishment was entirely monopolised by the exiles when it pleased
the officer in charge to dine them. On such occasions we postponed
our repast to the next station. The prisoners are invariably treated
with kindness and consideration by the officer in charge and by
the _gensdarmes_. They are under close surveillance, but I did not
see any of the prisoners in irons, though I was informed that some
of them were so. I remember one fat, jolly fellow in charge of one
of the detachments of prisoners. He was a captain in the army, and
had hard work to console himself in his forlorn situation. He did
not at all like the service he was engaged in; indeed he seemed to
feel his banishment to Siberia more than the exiles themselves.
He envied our destination homewards, and took occasion to bemoan
himself a little. "Ah! you are happy," said he; "in a few days
you will be in Moscow, but I, poor devil, must go to Tobolsk with
_gensdarmes_"--accompanied by an expressive shrug of the shoulders,
and downcasting of the eyes. He made companions of some of the
prisoners; one in particular he seemed to be on cordial terms with.
The officer told us this prisoner had held a commission under
Garibaldi, and had been lately captured leading a band in Poland.
He was a handsome young fellow, with a wild look in his eye. As
for the rest of the prisoners, there was nothing remarkable about
them. They ate well and talked loudly; the din of their voices at a
post-station was intolerable. They joked and laughed a great deal,
by way of keeping their spirits up I suppose; but no indication
whatever was given that they were exiles undergoing the process of
banishment. If one might judge from appearances, I should say they
rather liked it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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