The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
The dépôt at Lincoln Bay was missed in going north, and the party pushed
on to Cape Union before returning south. Here a channel of open water, 2
miles wide, was seen to stretch as far northward as the eye could reach.
In returning, the dépôt at Lincoln Bay was discovered, and was found to
be in bad order. Greely recommends that water-tight cases of very light
tin should be used in protecting stores thus cached.
Sergeant Rice, who had broken through the young ice on his way north,
was attacked on the way south by acute rheumatism. In spite of the
severe pain, he made a determined attempt to walk to the station, but
was ultimately forced to yield. The doctor made him as comfortable as
possible in the tent, and proceeded to Conger for assistance. A party of
men with a sledge and improvised stretcher was immediately dispatched,
and after considerable difficulty Rice was conveyed to the station. He
rapidly recovered, and ten days later was again in the field.
During Dr. Pavy’s absence, Greely established a large supply dépôt near
Cape Beechy. On 7th September, Greely visited the Bellows, a valley
about 15 miles from the station. Ten eider ducks were obtained, and nine
out of fourteen musk-cattle were killed.
Dr. Pavy, with Private Whisler and Eskimo Jens, left the station on 2nd
October to proceed to Cape Joseph Henry and lay out along the Grinnell
Land coast such dépôts of provisions as would facilitate spring travel
in that direction. A point near Mount Parry was ultimately reached, and
here 150 lb. of pemmican and 50 lb. bread were cached. The open
condition of the floe-ice in Robeson Channel prevented further advance.
Conger was again reached on the 9th.
On the 10th October, Lockwood established a small dépôt near Cape Baird.
On the 13th September a large pack of wolves made their appearance, and
for some time they were a source of danger. Greely decided to attempt to
poison them, and ultimately succeeded in poisoning four. The rest then
disappeared for that season.
On 17th September the first birthday occurred, and the occasion was
taken to inaugurate a practice, which was afterwards adhered to at
Conger, of exempting the man from duty and of allowing him to select the
dinner.
The temperature fell below zero on the 20th September, which Greely
believed was the earliest date on record. The first star at midnight was
seen on 9th September, and so extremely rapid is the approach of
darkness in all very high latitudes that on the 8th October lamps had to
be used throughout the twenty-four hours, except for an hour at midday.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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