The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
Instead of crossing the Feilden Peninsula, Dr. Pavy decided, on account
of the bare ground in some places, to follow the coast to Cape Joseph
Henry. This decision, though it seemed wise at the time, probably proved
fatal to the success of the journey. During the 18th and 19th April a
severe storm confined them to their tent. During the 20th and 21st they
succeeded in transporting their stores to a point on the polar pack
about 4 miles north of Cape Joseph Henry. On the 21st another storm was
experienced, which continued as a severe gale during the night. On
advancing north on the 23rd, Jens suddenly announced the presence of
water. This was found to be an open channel a mile wide, which had
probably been caused by the gale. The ice on which the party was seemed
to be in motion, and Dr. Pavy therefore decided to return to Cape Joseph
Henry. On arriving opposite the cape, open water of three-quarters of a
mile in extent was found between the ice and the land. Ultimately the
ice closed in against the shore and allowed the party to retreat in
haste, abandoning their tent, some provisions, and part of the
scientific instruments. Dr. Pavy, under the impression that Robeson
Channel was open, decided to return in haste to Conger, in case his
retreat might be cut off. The station was reached on the 2nd of May.
On the 26th April, Greely with three men started for the interior of
Grinnell Land. They entered Conybeare Bay, and discovered that it was a
large fiord, which was named “Chandler Fiord.” On reaching the head of
this they passed along the bed of a river, and at certain places could
hear the water running under the ice. Ultimately they came to a point
where the river was open, and they were forced to take to the hillside.
A short distance farther a surprise awaited them in the form of an
immense ice-bound lake, which was named “Lake Hazen.” The station at
Conger was again reached on 7th May.
The most important sledge-journey undertaken by the expedition began on
the 3rd of April, under the command of Lieutenant Lockwood. Its object
was the exploration of the North Greenland coast. The advance sledge was
to be hauled by dogs, with Eskimo Christiansen as driver, and Lockwood
was to select one man from the supporting party before their return.
This latter party consisted of twelve men, with four sledges of the
Hudson Bay pattern.
The average amount of extra clothing was 10 lb. per man. The clothing
worn was generally double suits of underclothing, three pairs of socks,
with outer ordinary wool clothing, over which a light duck suit was
worn, to keep the snow from adhering to the wool. A few only wore outer
clothing of skin. The foot-gear consisted of moccasins, and Greenland,
Labrador, and canvas boots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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