The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
A course across the fiord towards Cape May was taken, and the weather
was delightful. Sixteen miles were covered in eight hours. Next day the
snow was soft and deep, like that experienced by Beaumont, and it was
found necessary to advance with half-load and then return for the other.
Lockwood now gave up the idea of visiting Cape May, and directed his
course towards Cape Britannia. After this hard work Lockwood and
Brainard could not sleep well, but the Eskimo invariably snored two
minutes after composing himself to rest. On the 2nd May they came to a
crack in the ice, and had to follow it several hundred yards before they
could cross it. Thinking this would be a good chance to get a deep-sea
sounding, Lockwood ran out all the line he had, but did not reach
bottom. He then attached coils of seal-thongs, then some rope, and
finally the dog-whip, but still did not reach bottom at 820 feet. After
hesitating whether he would also use the dog-traces, they began to pull
up the line, and had drawn out the whip, when the rope broke, and
everything below was lost. All further attempts at sounding were thus
prevented.
Cape Britannia was reached on 4th May. This was the _Ultima Thule_ of
Beaumont’s hopes, and quite as far as Greely expected Lockwood to reach.
A cairn was built, and in it was deposited a record, five days’ rations,
three days’ dog-food, the extra sledge-runner, shelter-tent, little
lamp, and the snow-shoes. Lockwood and Brainard ascended to the top of
the cape, 1950 feet high, where a cairn was built and a record
deposited. The latitude was found to be 82° 44′.
Rounding Cape Frederick next day, they camped opposite Nordenskjöld
Inlet. A tidal-crack was here again met with. On the 6th May, Mascart
Inlet was reached, after a ten hours’ march which exhausted both men and
dogs. Numerous signs of animal-life were seen here; a hare was captured,
and traces of foxes, lemmings, bears, and musk-oxen were observed.
On the 7th May, Low Point was reached. The latitude of this place is the
same as Cape Columbia, the most northern point of Grinnell Land. On the
10th May, De Long Fiord was crossed, and cairns constructed on the
northern and southern points. The party camped on Mary Murray Island, in
latitude 83° 19′, and were here delayed 63½ hours by a violent gale. A
lemming was captured by the dogs at this camp.
Lockwood Island was reached on the 13th of May, and England’s record was
at last broken. The honours of the farthest north had been held by
England for three centuries. The highest latitude reached by Lockwood
was 83° 24′, against Markham’s 83° 20′ 26″.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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