The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
After travelling over 100 miles from Conger, the wagon broke down
completely, and had to be abandoned. The remainder of the journey was
made with knapsacks. Skirting the south shore of Lake Hazen until its
termination was reached, they ascended a river which entered the lake.
One of the men became exhausted carrying a heavy load, and had to be
sent back. Near the source of the river Greely ascended a mountain with
great difficulty. The height was ascertained to be 4500 feet above
sea−level, and Greely believed it to be the highest mountain in Grinnell
Land. He named it “Mount Arthur.” It is the crest of the land, and the
farther side drains to the western sea.
They now started on their return journey, and reached Conger on 10th
July. The journey entailed an aggregate of 352 miles’ travel in nineteen
marches—an average of 17½ miles, which was a remarkably good
performance over rough country.
A ship was anxiously expected in either July or August, but these months
passed without it making an appearance.
The first serious breach of discipline took place on 28th August. The
engineer having stolen some of the fuel-alcohol, was found drunk. About
the beginning of October a bear visited Conger on several occasions, and
Greely thought it necessary to require the men to obtain authority for
any extended absence from the station. In connection with this order,
Sergeant Lynn was reduced to the ranks for having made a “disrespectful
remark.”
From 14th to 19th November there was a great magnetic storm, which was
general throughout the world. During this time the auroral displays were
magnificent, and on the 17th the magnetic needle ranged in variation
considerably over 19°.
The second winter passed, and left the party in much better health and
spirits than had been anticipated. There had been an abundance of fresh
meat, and no scurvy made its appearance.
The spring work of 1883 was to be a renewal of explorations in North
Greenland. Lockwood left Conger for his preliminary journey on 10th
March, with five men and dog-teams. During an absence of seven days he
accumulated about 1300 lb. of field-supplies near Cape Sumner.
He started on his final journey northwards on 27th March. He was
instructed to return to Polaris Boat Camp not later than 31st May. The
party left thoroughly equipped, and had the former year’s experience in
their favour. The journey to Black Horn Cliffs from Conger was made in
six days, against twenty-two days in 1882. Here, however, open water was
met, and the party had to return. They reached Conger on the 12th of
April.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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