The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
The work of exploration was now practically completed, and preparations
for the contingency of a retreat southward began to receive serious
attention. Greely had already established a large dépôt of provisions at
Cape Baird, on the south side of Archer Fiord, and 12 miles from Conger.
This work was begun as early as the 1st February. Dr. Pavy protested
against the work as entailing unnecessary exposure, and some warm words
evidently passed between the doctor and Greely. The latter makes the
charge that this was the first of a series by which Dr. Pavy opposed all
the work initiated during 1883. The doctor’s objection was no doubt to
the work being done during the coldest month of the year. Greely takes
great credit for establishing this dépôt 12 miles from the station, but
it is only just to the doctor to state that Lockwood in his diary
mentions the fact that as early as March 1883 Dr. Pavy and two others of
the party were in favour of abandoning all further explorations, and
applying their efforts to depositing provisions down the straits to
secure their safe retreat in boats in August and September. No mention
of this fact is made by Greely. He states that the correspondence
between them formed part of his official report, but has no place in his
book.
Lockwood also states that, on his return from his North Greenland
journey of 1883, Lieutenant Kislingbury’s only thought seemed to be that
a sledge-party should be sent down to Littleton Island to have the ship
leave her supplies at Cape Sabine instead of at the island, and that in
expressing this view Kislingbury merely reflected the latest opinion of
the doctor.
The reader may be left to judge what effect it would have had on the
ultimate fate of the party had these ideas been carried out.
In order further to insure a safe retreat, Greely decided to bring from
Thank-God Harbour the English ice-boat left there by Beaumont in 1876.
This boat was brought across the channel by twelve men, who made the
trip of 90 miles in six days in a mean temperature of −21°.
On 1st June, Greely being dissatisfied with the manner in which Dr. Pavy
had kept the specimens of natural history and the notes concerning them,
transferred the work to Lockwood. On the 19th July the bitter feeling
between Greely and Dr. Pavy was aggravated by the latter declining to
renew his contract, which expired on the 20th July, and refusing to give
up his diary. As Dr. Pavy insisted that he was out of service and
refused to obey orders, Greely thought it necessary to place him under
arrest, with permission to take such exercise as was necessary within a
mile of the station.
All preparations for the retreat having been completed by 29th July, an
order was issued announcing that Conger would be deserted on 8th August
if no vessel should arrive. All private property was to be left behind,
except 8 lb. of baggage for each man and 16 lb. for each officer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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