The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
On the 6th April, Rice and Private Frederick started to attempt the
recovery of the English beef which had to be abandoned to save Elison.
They had wished to make the attempt earlier in the year, but Greely
would not consent. Now, when provisions were almost gone, he agreed.
Before leaving, Rice slept in the same bag containing his dead comrade
Lynn, all unconscious of the fact that, in two days more, he too would
pass away. The temperature when they started was 8° below zero. Next day
they were confined to their bag twenty-two hours by a violent storm.
They reached the place where the meat had been abandoned, but could not
find it. Soon afterwards Rice showed signs of weakness. Frederick gave
him some spirits of ammonia in rum, until he made some tea. Then, giving
him some warm food and drink, he urged him to walk, in order to avoid
freezing. His condition had now, however, become so alarming that he
could not stand up, and his mind continually reverted to home,
relations, and friends. Frederick stripped himself of his jumper, in
which to wrap Rice’s feet. In his shirt-sleeves, sitting on the sledge,
in a driving storm of wind and snow, he held his dying comrade in his
arms for several hours, until he passed away. The feelings of Frederick
may be imagined; his sleeping-bag had been left some miles away, and to
reach it he must struggle against a cutting blast filled with drifting
snow. Recovering strength by sleep and a little food, he returned 6
miles to cover his comrade with snow and ice. In returning to the camp
at Cape Sabine, he dragged his sledge as far as his feebleness would
permit, then took a little food, and getting into his bag, drank a
spoonful of ammonia and rum, which enabled him to sleep. As soon as he
awoke, he travelled on as before. In this way he hauled everything back
to the camp, even including Rice’s rations. It may truly be said that
Rice laid down his life for his comrades. On several other occasions he
had ventured it, especially on his extraordinary trips to Isabella, and
towards Littleton Island. Rice’s death deeply affected the party.
On the same day that this tragedy was being enacted on the ice, Lockwood
breathed his last in the hut at Cape Sabine. Since the beginning of the
year he had been extremely weak, but lingered on till the 9th of April.
He was the most distinguished man of the party, his explorations having
been the main achievements of the expedition. His name will remain in
Arctic history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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