The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
On the 3rd April the second dog was killed as food for the others.
Nansen now calculated that the distance to Franz-Josef Land was three
times as far as the distance they had come. He saw that it was
impossible to reach the Pole or its immediate vicinity over the ice they
were encountering, with the dogs they had. He now wished that the number
of dogs had been much greater. On 4th April the latitude was 86° 3′. On
the 8th April, Nansen finally decided to return and shape his course for
Cape Fligely, in Franz-Josef Land, about 450 miles distant. The latitude
of the farthest north point was found to be 86° 13.6′, and the longitude
about 95° E.
During the first few days on the return journey they met with
comparatively level ice, much to their surprise; but they soon began to
meet more open lanes. On the 12th April they had the misfortune to let
their chronometers run down. This was the cause of much worry
afterwards. On 16th April, Nansen calculated that they were 60 miles on
their way home. The temperature had now risen to about 15° below zero,
and they considered this mild. A dog had to be killed every few days in
order to feed the others. They considered this slaughtering of the
faithful animals a horrible affair, but it was an absolute necessity.
On the 21st April they came across an immense piece of timber sticking
out of the ice. Nansen believed it to be Siberian larch. Johansen marked
it “F. N., H. J., 85° 30′ N.” On the 25th April fox-tracks which were
fresh were seen in the snow. This discovery raised the question whether
land could be near, but the weather was so thick that it might have been
near and could not be seen.
Open water in the form of lanes in the ice now became more frequent, but
Nansen was still reluctant to use the kayaks. There were several large
holes in them which would require to be repaired, and in the present
condition of the ice Nansen believed that it would be difficult to
protect the bows of the kayaks from being cut, and in the event of water
getting in, ice would immediately form, and to remove it would be
impossible.
On 3rd May the dogs had been reduced to sixteen. Two days later the
latitude was found to be 84° 31′, and longitude 66° 15′ E. This was not
so far south as Nansen expected, but farther west.
In some places the snow was very deep among the rough ice, and as the
snow-shoes had frequently to be taken off for the purpose of helping the
sledges over difficulties, Nansen regretted that he had not also Indian
snow-shoes, which would have been of more use in such circumstances.
On the 14th May, during a storm, the opportunity was taken to remove the
load from one of the sledges which was not now required. An attempt was
made to use the wood of the sledge as fuel, but after burning nearly the
whole of it and succeeding in obtaining only one pot of boiling water,
they gave it up as a failure, and went back to the “Primus.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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