The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
The killing of the seal furnished a very exciting incident. It was on
the first occasion that the kayaks were used. They had just crossed a
pool, and Nansen had hauled one of the sledges half-way on to the ice
when the seal appeared and was shot by Johansen. Nansen seized a harpoon
and threw it deep into the fat back of the seal. Meanwhile the sledge,
which had been drawn partly on to the ice, slid down again, and the
kayaks with Johansen and the dogs were set adrift. He tried to drag the
sledge up on to the kayak, but failed. The sledge gradually heeled the
kayaks over until one side of Johansen’s was in the water. The cooker
which was on the deck fell off and drifted away; the snow-shoes
followed. Nansen meanwhile was holding on to the seal, but had to let go
and assist in preventing the kayak from sinking. In the end, the lost
articles were rescued, and the seal hauled on to the ice. They had
previously reduced their rations and fuel to a minimum, but now they
feasted on seal’s flesh and blubber. It was decided to remain here some
time, to see if the ice would open to allow the kayaks to be used. About
this time they abandoned everything that was not absolutely necessary,
so as to lighten the load as much as possible—even the sleeping-bag was
left behind.
From this camp they first saw land without being aware of what it was.
While still waiting at this camp, a bear with two cubs put in an
appearance, and after a difficult chase over ice and lanes, all three
were shot. This fortunate occurrence supplied an abundance of food.
Nansen and his companion remained at this place, which was named
“Longing Camp,” until the 22nd July. A great deal of meat had to be left
behind, and a good many articles, such as a hammer, Finn shoes, a
frying-pan, sail-cloth, etc. In place of these articles, some flesh from
the seal and bear was carried.
Land was first detected on 23rd July. It had been observed before, but
the snow-fields were mistaken for clouds. It had long been expected, and
now it gave the travellers great joy.
On 29th July, Nansen began to suffer from lumbago, probably caused by
sleeping on the bare ice. It gave him severe pain during several days.
When land was first seen, Johansen expressed the opinion that it would
be reached next day. Due, however, chiefly to the drift, the journey
occupied thirteen days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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