The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
Upernavik was left behind on the 5th August, and Melville Bay was
entered on the following day. Here the _Fram_ was detained six days in
the ice, and did not reach open water till the 16th.
The first place visited was Foulke Fiord, where they expected to obtain
large game, but were disappointed. The _Fram_ was next steered for
Littleton Island, where records were deposited. The view of the ice from
the island was not encouraging, but Sverdrup continued along the coast
of Greenland. The ice, however, lay immovable close in to land, and the
_Fram_ was forced to turn back on the night of 17th August.
When abreast of Littleton Island a course was steered to Ellesmere Land,
and then the coast was followed northwards; but when north of Cape
Sabine the _Fram_ was stopped by impenetrable ice. To avoid being
pressed ashore, it was found necessary to anchor the _Fram_ in the
northern part of Rice Strait. For some time it was hoped that the ice
would drift south and allow a passage to the north, but ultimately the
party were compelled to take up winter quarters in Rice Strait.
Preparations were soon made for autumn sledging through Hayes Sound, and
before the winter darkness set in it was discovered that the Sound
divided into two fiords, and one of these was penetrated to its head.
The valleys in this region were found to support large numbers of
musk-oxen, but as Sverdrup failed to detect the flavour of musk either
in the flesh or in the milk, he preferred to use the term “polar oxen.”
A more or less permanent camp was formed on the point of land where
Hayes Sound divides into Beitstadfiord and Jokelfiord. It received the
name of “Fort Juliana.” While Sverdrup was here on 6th October he met
Peary, who was out on a sledge-journey. Peary’s ship had passed Cape
Sabine on 13th August, and on the 15th had been beset off Cape Hawks,
where it had to winter.
Sverdrup’s party passed the winter busily engaged in various
preparations for exploration in the spring. The winter quarters were not
far from Greely’s starvation-camp, but little trace of it could be
found.
On the 18th March 1899 an Eskimo from Inglefield Gulf on his way to
Peary’s ship paid the _Fram_ a visit, and other Eskimo arrived during
the course of the spring.
On the 19th March, when the Eskimo left the ship on his way to Peary, he
was accompanied by Baumann, Sverdrup’s second in command, and by Hassel,
one of the crew, who wished to visit Peary. The _Windward_ was reached
without incident, but at that time Peary himself was confined to his
cabin. In February, during a sledge-journey, most of his toes were
frost-bitten, and had to be amputated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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