The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
Cagni was still suffering greatly from his frost-bitten forefinger,
which the doctor had generously promised to amputate when Cagni returned
to Teplitz Bay. On the 12th April a huge pressure-ridge, which Cagni
estimated to be from 36 to 45 feet in height, was seen to form about 100
yards from the camp. On this day they travelled a distance estimated at
22 miles. Next day one of the guides suddenly broke through the ice, and
would have been lost but for the assistance of his companion. Cagni took
half a bath shortly afterwards, and the second guide slipped into the
water with one leg. In spite of these difficulties, the day’s march was
reckoned at 13 miles. These two days, however, greatly exhausted the
dogs, and on the following day only 5 miles were covered.
On the 15th April a snowstorm confined them to the tent. Cagni’s finger
had kept him awake two nights, and he took advantage of the delay to
unbandage it and remove with forceps some of the dead flesh. On this day
a hole was burnt through one of the two saucepans. This was looked upon
as a serious accident, but it occurred to one of the guides to use the
cover as a second bottom, and this fortunately answered fairly well. The
storm lasted till the afternoon of the 17th April. This was the date
originally fixed for the return, but Cagni decided to still push on. At
midday on the 21st April the latitude was found to be 85° 29′. This gave
great encouragement, and determined Cagni to make an effort to break
Nansen’s record. On the 22nd the latitude was 85° 48′; on the 23rd it
was 86° 4′; and on the 24th it was 86° 18′.
Cagni had now beaten Nansen’s record of 86° 14′, but he decided to still
push on. About six o’clock they were stopped by a large channel, and
here it was decided to return. The latitude was found to be the record
one of 86° 34′. Great praise is due to Cagni for his pluck and
determination under difficulties which would have made most men give up
in despair. Coming from a country which enjoys a warm climate, the
severe temperatures must have caused the party to suffer greatly, but
added to this in Cagni’s case was the torture he had to undergo from his
mortifying finger.
The return journey was begun on the 25th with four sledges, thirty-four
dogs, provisions for thirty days, 200 rations of pemmican for the men
and 300 rations for the dogs. On the first day’s march the party covered
the remarkable distance of 29 miles. The outward track assisted greatly
on the return. The progress at first was very good; in four days the
party advanced 1 degree towards the south.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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