The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
Two days after his return to Red Cliff, Peary set out on a boat-voyage
into Inglefield Gulf, with the object of becoming better acquainted with
the northern shore. He explored Bowdoin Bay to its head, and at this
point Verhoeff, who formed one of the party, left to cross the glacier
to McCormick Bay, where he was to meet Gibson.
Leaving Bowdoin Bay, Peary passed eastwards along the gulf, and reached
a striking, precipitous island, which he named “Josephine Peary Island.”
On returning from this boat-voyage, Peary learned that Gibson had landed
Verhoeff at Five-Glacier Valley a few days after he had left Bowdoin
Bay. Verhoeff’s intention was to make an overland trip to the Eskimo
settlements in Robertson Bay, and he arranged with Gibson to return for
him at a certain time. The day after Peary’s return, Gibson arrived with
the news that Verhoeff had not turned up according to promise.
Peary at once set out with Gibson and a crew of his best Eskimo to
search for Verhoeff. Heilprin’s party and the _Kite’s_ crew also took
part in the search, which was continued six days and six nights. The
Eskimo ultimately succeeded in finding traces along the side of a
glacier, and these were found to pass on to the glacier itself, but they
disappeared on the unyielding surface of the ice.
The search was now given up. The conclusion arrived at was that Verhoeff
had fallen into one of the innumerable crevasses of the glacier and had
there perished. This sad incident naturally cast a deep gloom upon the
party, and on Peary especially.
Preparations were now made for the return home. Mrs. Peary distributed
many household utensils to the delighted Eskimo, who also received
numerous presents of wood, knives, iron, kettles, etc., which had been
brought in the _Kite_ from friends of the expedition.
At Godthaab, on the way home, some of the kayakers of the place treated
them to an exhibition of aquatic feats, such as turning a somersault in
the water and jumping one kayak over another. The remainder of the
voyage was completed without special incident.
* * * * *
Soon after his return from this expedition, Peary made preparations for
a more ambitious one. In order to raise funds, he delivered one hundred
and sixty-eight lectures in ninety-six days. From these he realised
13000 dollars. He also obtained some funds from other sources, and was
able to charter a ship named the _Falcon_ to take his party north, and
return the following season to bring him back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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