The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
The _Falcon_ next steamed north as far as Littleton Island, where four
other walruses were shot. While here, Peary and his party examined the
site of Polaris House, and found the place littered with miscellaneous
articles of no use to the natives. Peary also climbed to the top of
Littleton Island. He describes it as a terribly desolate, barren-looking
piece of rock.
The _Falcon_ now turned southward on the way to Olriks Bay, on the south
coast of Inglefield Gulf, for deer. During one night the party shot
seventeen deer, and as a sufficient supply of meat had now been obtained
for the dogs and natives during the winter, the _Falcon_ went back to
Bowdoin Bay.
On the 20th August the ship returned to America. Peary’s party,
including himself, now numbered fourteen persons:—
Samuel J. Entrikin, first assistant George H. Carr
Eivind Astrup, second assistant James Davidson
Edward E. Vincent, surgeon Walter F. Swain
E. B. Baldwin, meteorologist Hugh J. Lee
George H. Clark, taxidermist Mrs. Peary
F. A. Stokes, artist, an independent member
Mrs. Susan J. Cross (Mrs. Peary’s nurse)
Matthew Henson (Peary’s coloured man)
On 29th August, Astrup left the Lodge in charge of an Inland Ice party,
consisting of Carr, Davidson, and Lee. They took with them five sledges
and fifty dogs, with the intention of establishing a dépôt of supplies
as far in on the Inland Ice as possible.
On 7th September a letter was brought by one of the carrier-pigeons from
the Inland Ice party, asking for more dogs; and Peary visited the camp,
which he found 6 miles in on the cap. Astrup was suffering from
something in the nature of a chill, and the doctor had to be sent to
him. In a day or two he was much better, and able to continue his work.
On 12th September a little blue-eyed snowflake was born at the Lodge,
and named Marie Ahnighito Peary. She was bundled in soft, warm Arctic
furs and wrapped in the Stars and Stripes. This wonderful baby was of
extraordinary interest to the natives. Families journeyed from Cape York
in the south, and from Etah in the north, to satisfy themselves that she
was not made of snow. Until about six months old she lived in continuous
lamp-light.
On 13th September, Astrup was brought down from the ice-cap, suffering
from gastric trouble. The supplies were then 12 miles from the edge of
the ice, with the exception of two sledge-loads which were 3 miles
farther in. Carr and Davidson, who had brought down Astrup, started back
to rejoin Lee, but they lost themselves in a storm and had to return to
the Lodge. A day or two later they made a second attempt, and succeeded
in reaching Lee, who had been alone for a week. Here again a storm came
on, and confined them to the tent another week. They then all returned
to the Lodge, which they reached on 23rd September.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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