The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
Peary and Henson started out from an elevation of 4800 feet above
sea-level. Four miles from the tent many huge crevasses were passed.
Peary recognised the group as one he had seen in 1892. Some miles beyond
these large crevasses a great number of small ones were met, into which
both Peary and Henson frequently fell, but were always able to save
themselves.
At the junction of the ice-cap with the land was a vertical wall of ice
impracticable of descent. Finally a glacier was found over which they
had to pick their way among crevasses.
The land consisted of bare jagged rocks which cut their boots and
bruised their feet. Leaving the sledge behind, they wandered about the
greater part of a day in a drizzling snowstorm in search of a
practicable route, but failed to find one, or to see any game. Next day
they returned to the tent on the ice-cap.
A serious condition of affairs now stared them in the face, but after
very little discussion all agreed to stake everything on finding
musk-oxen. They therefore started back for the cache, and when it was
reached Peary and Henson were quite used up.
One sledge and scant rations for themselves on the return journey were
left at this camp, and everything else was taken on towards the north.
When a point about 15 miles from the edge of the ice-cap was reached,
Peary found that they were approaching the land on a course about 5
miles east of the one on which he had descended to it in 1892. He was
here able to look over the eastern edge of the Academy Glacier basin,
and make out the summits of the east-coast land considerably farther to
the south than in 1892. Away due north a magnificent mountain was seen
which was not observed in 1892.
A large cone of detritus passed in 1892 was reached just in time to take
shelter from a storm which held them prisoners two days.
Peary here decided to leave Lee in the tent to give a frozen toe a
chance to recover, and to take Henson and all the dogs with him in an
attempt to find musk-oxen.
After travelling some miles, the sledge was stopped by a shallow cañon
when abreast of Musk-ox Valley. Here Peary left the sledge and dogs and
examined the valley, but could find no trace of musk-oxen. After making
an attempt to pass down the cañon, and failing, they climbed out of it
and made across country. A few miles beyond the valley, Peary shot a
hare. Previous to this they were having recourse to the dog-food, but
they now cooked and ate the entire hare. It was the first full meal they
had had in thirty-five days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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