The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
Dr. Cook was still anxious to return home in 1908, and when he saw that
he was cut off from Annootok, he decided to make for Lancaster Sound,
where he hoped to find one of the Scottish whalers. This allowed him to
take advantage of the southerly drift of the ice. Passing through Hassel
Sound, the party were fortunate in securing both bears and seals. Dr.
Cook states that from this point they travelled southward over Norwegian
Bay into Wellington Channel.[3] Here, however, they found the ice so
much broken up that sledging was impossible, and early in July they
crossed the island of North Devon into Jones Sound. Open water was again
met, and the party were forced to take to the folding canvas boat. As
there was no food for the dogs, they were left behind to shift for
themselves. One of the sledges had also to be left, and the other was
taken to pieces and carried in the boat.
Now followed a long struggle, partly by boat and partly by sledge. Birds
formed their chief food, and in securing these the last of the
ammunition was expended. Baffin’s Bay was reached early in September,
but it was found impossible to return to Greenland or to reach a place
of safety farther south. The only alternative was to make a winter-hut
and endeavour to secure sufficient food to carry them through till the
following spring. They returned westwards to search for a suitable place
to winter, and found it at Cape Sparbo, in Jones Sound. Here an
underground hut was made of stones, bones, and turf; and by means of
primitive weapons they succeeded in killing a sufficient number of
animals to enable them to live through the winter, and to provide food
and equipment for the return journey to Greenland.
On 18th February 1909 the winter quarters were left, and Annootok was
reached on 15th April. Anxious to return home as speedily as possible,
Dr. Cook set out for the Danish settlement at Upernavik, where he
arrived on 21st May. From there he travelled to Copenhagen by Danish
steamers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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