The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
The _Tegetthoff_ left Bremerhaven on the 13th of June 1872, and Tromsoe
was reached on the 3rd of July. Here they remained a week while the ship
was overhauled and repaired and the supply of coal replenished. Captain
Olaf Carlsen joined the ship as ice-master and harpooner. He had
deservedly gained fame through having circumnavigated Spitzbergen and
Novaya Zemlya. Tromsoe was left on 13th July.
Ice was first seen on 25th July in latitude 74°. On the 29th they were
able to continue their course only under steam, and the vessel
encountered heavy shocks in charging the ice. Next day they were beset,
and did not escape from the ice until 3rd August, when they broke
through into the open coast-water of Novaya Zemlya. A belt of ice 105
miles broad lay behind them, and they steered due north in view of the
mountainous coasts.
Great was their astonishment and joy when on 12th August they met the
_Isbjorn_ and found on board Count Wilczek, who had given a large
donation towards the expense of the expedition, and who was about to
establish a dépôt of provisions at Cape Nassau. The two ships now
proceeded north in company to the Barentz Isles, where a dépôt of
provisions was established. Here they parted from the _Isbjorn_, and
steamed towards the north on the 20th August. Within a few hours the
_Tegetthoff_ became beset, and was destined never to be again released.
The position was now 76° 22′ N. latitude, 63° 3′ E. longitude. Well
might Payer write: “Happy is it for men, that inextinguishable hope
enables them to endure all the vicissitudes of fate, which are to test
their powers of endurance, and that they can never see, as at a glance,
the long series of disappointments in store for them!”
From day to day they hoped they would be able to escape from the ice;
then they hoped from week to week, then from season to season, and
lastly in the chances of new years!
The ship drifted slowly towards the north, and had passed the 77° on 2nd
October. On the 6th October the first bear was killed and was divided
among the dogs. They had on board eight dogs, six of which had been
brought from Vienna, and the other two from Lapland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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